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How to delete file contents using Go language

王林
王林Original
2024-04-03 17:48:02785browse

使用 Go 语言删除文件内容有两种方法:使用 ioutil.WriteFile 函数删除全部内容。使用 bufio.Scanner 遍历文件,过滤并重写特定行。

How to delete file contents using Go language

使用 Go 语言删除文件内容

删除文件内容在各种场景中都非常有用,例如清理日志文件或处理临时数据。本文将指导你如何使用 Go 语言实现文件内容删除功能。

删除文件全部内容

要删除文件中的全部内容,可以使用 ioutil.WriteFile 函数,将其内容设置为一个空字符串:

package main

import (
    "io/ioutil"
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    err := ioutil.WriteFile("file.txt", []byte(""), 0644)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
}

删除文件特定行

要删除文件中特定行,可以使用 bufio 包的 Scanner 类型:

package main

import (
    "os"
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    file, err := os.OpenFile("file.txt", os.O_RDWR, 0644)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
        return
    }

    lines := []string{}
    scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
    for scanner.Scan() {
        if scanner.Text() != "Line to be deleted" {
            lines = append(lines, scanner.Text())
        }
    }

    file.Truncate(0)
    file.Seek(0, 0)
    for _, line := range lines {
        _, err = file.WriteString(line + "\n")
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println(err)
        }
    }
}

实战案例

假设你有一个包含以下内容的日志文件:

[INFO] Starting the application
[ERROR] An error occurred
[INFO] Application terminated

如果你只想要保留信息日志,可以使用以下代码删除错误日志:

package main

import (
    "os"
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    file, err := os.OpenFile("logfile.txt", os.O_RDWR, 0644)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
        return
    }

    lines := []string{}
    scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
    for scanner.Scan() {
        if !strings.Contains(scanner.Text(), "[ERROR]") {
            lines = append(lines, scanner.Text())
        }
    }

    file.Truncate(0)
    file.Seek(0, 0)
    for _, line := range lines {
        _, err = file.WriteString(line + "\n")
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println(err)
        }
    }
}

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