要如何在 Sublime Text 中编写 Java 代码?1. 安装 JDK。2. 安装 Java 插件。3. 创建 Java 文件并添加代码模板。4. 编写 Java 代码。5. 使用快捷键编译代码。6. 使用 IDE 或命令行运行代码。
如何在 Sublime Text 中编写 Java 代码
Sublime Text 是一个流行的代码编辑器,它支持多种编程语言,包括 Java。以下是如何在 Sublime Text 中开始编写 Java 代码:
1. 安装 Java 开发套件 (JDK)
- 下载并安装适合您操作系统的最新版本 Java 开发套件 (JDK)。
2. 设置 Sublime Text
- 安装 Java 插件:通过 Package Control 安装 Java 插件。它将为 Java 语言提供语法高亮、自动补全和其他有用功能。
- 创建新的 Java 文件:打开 Sublime Text 并创建一个新的文件。将文件扩展名保存为 ".java",例如 "MyClass.java"。
-
添加以下代码模板:转到“首选项”>“设置 - 用户”(Windows)或“Sublime Text”>“首选项”>“设置 - 用户”(macOS),然后添加以下代码模板:
<code>{ "syntax": "Packages/Java/Java.sublime-syntax", "shell_cmd": "javac \"$file_basename\"", "file_regex": "^(.+)\\.java$", "working_dir": "${file_path:${folder:/project/}}", "selector": "source.java", "env": {"PATH": "$PATH:/usr/bin"} }</code>
3. 编写 Java 代码
- 开始编写您的 Java 代码。Sublime Text 的 Java 插件将提供自动补全和语法检查。
-
使用以下快捷键:
-
Ctrl+Space
(Windows)或Cmd+Space
(macOS):自动补全 -
Shift+Command+B
(macOS)或Ctrl+Shift+B
(Windows):编译代码
-
4. 编译代码
- 按
Shift+Command+B
或Ctrl+Shift+B
编译代码。如果编译成功,将在控制台中显示消息。 - 如果编译失败,Sublime Text 将显示错误消息,帮助您找出问题所在。
5. 运行代码
- 使用 IDE:安装一个 Java IDE,例如 IntelliJ IDEA 或 Eclipse,并将其配置为使用 Sublime Text 作为外部编辑器。
-
从命令行运行:使用以下命令从命令行运行已编译的 Java 类:
<code>java -cp . MyClass</code>
通过遵循这些步骤,您可以在 Sublime Text 中轻松编写、编译和运行 Java 代码。
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