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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialLinux下解决MySQL服务的两个基本问题_MySQL

    使用mysql基本基本上会遇到主要的两个问题.

    1.第一次起动mysql是没有问题的.对mysql做了一些操作,特别是删除mysql中一些不要的帐号后,重新起动mysql会遇到这样的问题

   

 #/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
stopping mysql     [ok]
Timeout error occurred trying to start MySQL Daemon.  [failure]

    但是这个时候mysql实际上已经起动了,因为用netstat -ln命令去看3306端口已经起动.使用mysql -u root -p password也能连接到数据库.

    这实际上是mysql-3.x的一个bug(具体可以去看mysql的bugzilla和redhat的bugzilla).

    是什么原因导致连接超时呢?

    我们不妨先看看/etc/init.d/mysqld起动脚本是如何工作的,注意下面的一段

   

# If you've removed anonymous users, this line must be changed to
# use a user that is allowed to ping mysqld.
ping="/usr/bin/mysqladmin -uUNKNOWN_MYSQL_USER ping"
# Spin for a maximum of ten seconds waiting for the server to come up
        if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
            for x in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do
            if [ -n "`$ping 2> /dev/null`" ]; then
                    break;
            else
                    sleep 1;
            fi
            done

            if !([ -n "`$ping 2> /dev/null`" ]); then
                    echo "Timeout error occurred trying to start MySQL
Daemon."                    action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/false
            else
                    action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/true
            fi
        else
            action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/false
        fi
        [ $ret -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/mysqld
        return $ret

    我们看到,脚本判断mysql是否起动,使用的是mysqladmin ping命令.

    而这个命令想要正确执行是需要能够登录mysql的.现在一些默认帐号已经删除,而且其它帐号已经设置了密码(默认没有设置密码).于是它没有办法连接到mysql.

    不妨使用下面的命令测试一下

   

 #mysqladmin -u root -ppassword ping
mysql alive

    当你提供了帐号和密码时,它的ping命令就可以正确执行了.

    这个bug在mysql新出的mysql4.x可以解决.

    但是RH9到FC3一直使用的是mysql3.x(不过mysql官方好象才推出mysql4.1,FC需要考虑问题性).

    于是我用了下面的办法临时解决.

    a)建立一个帐号,不设置密码,不给任何权限.
    b)修改/etc/init.d/mysqld

    下面我给出具体操作

   

#mysql -u root -p passwd
mysql>GRANT select ON test.* TO daemon@localhost

mysql>revoke select on test.* from daemon@localhost

    打开/etc/init.d/mysqld

    把下面这行

    ping="/usr/bin/mysqladmin -uUNKNOWN_MYSQL_USER ping"

    修改为

    ping="/usr/bin/mysqladmin -udaemon ping"

    保存,退出.

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