MongoDB can support Chinese through the following steps: create a UTF-8 encoding database, set UTF-8 encoding as the default encoding, restart MongoDB, insert Chinese records, verify Chinese support, and limit the display length if necessary.
How to set up Chinese support for MongoDB
Introduction:
MongoDB is a popular NoSQL database that does not provide Chinese support by default. However, the database configuration can be modified to support Chinese.
Steps:
1. Create UTF-8 encoding database:
<code>db.createCollection("中文集合", { collation: { locale: "zh" } })</code>
2. Convert UTF- 8 encoding as the default encoding:
Add the following line in the mongodb.conf
configuration file:
<code>collation: zh</code>
3. Restart MongoDB:
<code>sudo service mongod restart</code>
4. Verify Chinese support:
Insert a Chinese record in the collection:
<code>db.中文集合.insert({ name: "张三" })</code>
Use find()
Method query record:
<code>db.中文集合.find({ name: "张三" })</code>
5. Limit the display length of Chinese characters:
If the length of Chinese characters is too long, you can limit the display length:
<code>db.中文集合.find({ name: "张三" }, { name: { $regex: /^.{0,12}$/ } })</code>
This regular expression limits the display length of Chinese characters to 12.
Tip:
- Make sure that both the client and server character sets are set to UTF-8.
- For an existing database, you can use the
db.adminCommand({ setParameter: 1, parameters: { collation: 'zh' } })
command to convert it to UTF-8 encoding.
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