What type of database is MongoDB?
MongoDB is a non-relational database, also known as NoSQL database, which is different from the traditional relational database management system (RDBMS).
Features of MongoDB:
- Document storage: MongoDB stores data in BSON (Binary JSON) format, allowing complex objects to be stored for a single document.
- Dynamic Schema: Documents do not require a predefined schema and fields can be added or removed over time, providing flexibility.
- Index support: MongoDB supports a wide range of index types, including composite indexes and full-text indexes, to optimize query performance.
- Replication and high availability: MongoDB provides built-in replication functionality, allowing the creation of master-slave replication sets to ensure data redundancy and high availability.
- Distributed data: MongoDB can scale to multiple servers and shard data to handle large data sets.
The non-relational nature of MongoDB makes it suitable for processing large amounts of unstructured data, such as:
- Log files
- JSON data
- Image and video metadata
- Social media data
*IoT device data
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