What data structure is used for redis cache?
Redis cache supports a variety of data structures, including: strings, hash tables, lists, sets, sorted sets, geospatial data types, HyperLogLog, and bitmaps. Each data structure is optimized for specific application scenarios, improving the performance and efficiency of Redis caching.
Data structures used in Redis cache
Redis is a popular in-memory caching system that can store different types of data, and provides specific data structures for each data type. The main data structures include:
1. String
- The most basic Redis data type, used to store ordinary text or binary data.
- Supports various string operations, such as splicing, comparison, and interception.
2. Hash table (Hash)
- stores the mapping relationship of key-value pairs, and can quickly find the value according to the key.
- Usually used to store user session information, configuration files, or other associated data that needs quick access.
3. List
- Stores an ordered collection of elements, and elements can be added or removed from the head or tail of the list.
- Can be used as a queue, task list or history.
4. Set
- Stores a collection of unique elements, which can quickly determine whether a specific element exists.
- Used to store unique identifiers, labels, or mutually exclusive collections.
5. Sorted Set
- Adds scores to the set, and the elements can be sorted based on the scores.
- Suitable for situations where elements need to be sorted based on scores or other metrics, such as leaderboards or priority queues.
6. Geospatial data type
- is used to store geographical location information and supports operations such as search and distance calculation.
- Can be used to build location-based services, such as map lookups or nearby place searches.
7. HyperLogLog
- An approximate count data structure used to estimate the number of unique elements in a large data set.
- Provides accurate estimates even when the data set is very large.
8. Bitmaps
- Stores a set of bit values, each bit represents a Boolean value.
- Used to efficiently track status information, collection membership, or filters.
According to different application scenarios, choosing the appropriate data structure can optimize the performance and efficiency of Redis cache.
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Key features of Redis include speed, flexibility and rich data structure support. 1) Speed: Redis is an in-memory database, and read and write operations are almost instantaneous, suitable for cache and session management. 2) Flexibility: Supports multiple data structures, such as strings, lists, collections, etc., which are suitable for complex data processing. 3) Data structure support: provides strings, lists, collections, hash tables, etc., which are suitable for different business needs.

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Redis supports a variety of data structures, including: 1. String, suitable for storing single-value data; 2. List, suitable for queues and stacks; 3. Set, used for storing non-duplicate data; 4. Ordered Set, suitable for ranking lists and priority queues; 5. Hash table, suitable for storing object or structured data.

Redis counter is a mechanism that uses Redis key-value pair storage to implement counting operations, including the following steps: creating counter keys, increasing counts, decreasing counts, resetting counts, and obtaining counts. The advantages of Redis counters include fast speed, high concurrency, durability and simplicity and ease of use. It can be used in scenarios such as user access counting, real-time metric tracking, game scores and rankings, and order processing counting.

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Redis cluster mode deploys Redis instances to multiple servers through sharding, improving scalability and availability. The construction steps are as follows: Create odd Redis instances with different ports; Create 3 sentinel instances, monitor Redis instances and failover; configure sentinel configuration files, add monitoring Redis instance information and failover settings; configure Redis instance configuration files, enable cluster mode and specify the cluster information file path; create nodes.conf file, containing information of each Redis instance; start the cluster, execute the create command to create a cluster and specify the number of replicas; log in to the cluster to execute the CLUSTER INFO command to verify the cluster status; make

To read a queue from Redis, you need to get the queue name, read the elements using the LPOP command, and process the empty queue. The specific steps are as follows: Get the queue name: name it with the prefix of "queue:" such as "queue:my-queue". Use the LPOP command: Eject the element from the head of the queue and return its value, such as LPOP queue:my-queue. Processing empty queues: If the queue is empty, LPOP returns nil, and you can check whether the queue exists before reading the element.

Use of zset in Redis cluster: zset is an ordered collection that associates elements with scores. Sharding strategy: a. Hash sharding: Distribute the hash value according to the zset key. b. Range sharding: divide into ranges according to element scores, and assign each range to different nodes. Read and write operations: a. Read operations: If the zset key belongs to the shard of the current node, it will be processed locally; otherwise, it will be routed to the corresponding shard. b. Write operation: Always routed to shards holding the zset key.


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