无论是在小得可怜的免费数据库空间或是大型电子商务网站，合理的设计表结构、充分利用空间是十分必要的。这就要求我们对数据库系统的常用MySQL数据类型有充分的认识。下面我就将我的一点心得写出来跟大家分享。
MySQL数据类型之数字类型
数字类型按照我的分类方法分为三类：整数类、小数类和数字类。
我所谓的“数字类”，就是指DECIMAL和NUMERIC，它们是同一种类型。它严格的说不是一种数字类型，因为他们实际上是将数字以字符串形式保存的;他的值的每一位(包括小数点)占一个字节的存储空间，因此这种类型耗费空间比较大。但是它的一个突出的优点是小数的位数固定，在运算中不会“失真”，所以比较适合用于“价格”、“金额”这样对精度要求不高但准确度要求非常高的字段。
小数类，即浮点数类型，根据精度的不同，有FLOAT和DOUBLE两种。它们的优势是精确度，FLOAT可以表示绝对值非常小、小到约1.17E-38(0.000...0117，小数点后面有37个零)的小数，而DOUBLE更是可以表示绝对值小到约2.22E-308(0.000...0222，小数点后面有307个零)的小数。
FLOAT类型和DOUBLE类型占用存储空间分别是4字节和8字节。如果需要用到小数的字段，精度要求不高的，当然用FLOAT了。可是说句实在话，我们“民用”的数据，哪有要求精度那么高的呢?这两种类型至今我没有用过
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