search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial用MySQL实现SQL Server的Sp_executesql_MySQL

从MySQL 5.0 开始,支持了一个全新的SQL句法:

  PREPARE stmt_name FROM preparable_stmt;
  EXECUTE stmt_name [USING @var_name [, @var_name] ...];
  {DEALLOCATE | DROP} PREPARE stmt_name;

  通过它,我们就可以实现类似 MS SQL 的 sp_executesql 执行动态SQL语句!

  同时也可以防止注入式攻击!

  为了有一个感性的认识,下面先给几个小例子:

  mysql> PREPARE stmt1 FROM 'SELECT SQRT(POW(?,2) + POW(?,2)) AS hypotenuse';
  mysql> SET @a = 3;
  mysql> SET @b = 4;
  mysql> EXECUTE stmt1 USING @a, @b;
  +------------+
  | hypotenuse |
  +------------+
  | 5 |
  +------------+
  mysql> DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
  mysql> SET @s = 'SELECT SQRT(POW(?,2) + POW(?,2)) AS hypotenuse';
  mysql> PREPARE stmt2 FROM @s;
  mysql> SET @a = 6;
  mysql> SET @b = 8;
  mysql> EXECUTE stmt2 USING @a, @b;
  +------------+
  | hypotenuse |
  +------------+
  | 10 |
  +------------+
  mysql> DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt2;

  如果你的MySQL 版本是 5.0.7 或者更高的,你还可以在 LIMIT 子句中使用它,示例如下:

  mysql> SET @a=1;mysql> PREPARE STMT FROM "SELECT * FROM tbl LIMIT ?";
  mysql> EXECUTE STMT USING @a;
  mysql> SET @skip=1; SET @numrows=5;
  mysql> PREPARE STMT FROM "SELECT * FROM tbl LIMIT ?, ?";
  mysql> EXECUTE STMT USING @skip, @numrows;

  使用 PREPARE 的几个注意点:

  A:PREPARE stmt_name FROM preparable_stmt;

  预定义一个语句,并将它赋给 stmt_name ,stmt_name 是不区分大小写的。

  B: 即使 preparable_stmt 语句中的 ? 所代表的是一个字符串,你也不需要将 ? 用引号包含起来。

  C: 如果新的 PREPARE 语句使用了一个已存在的 stmt_name ,那么原有的将被立即释放! 即使这个新的 PREPARE 语句因为错误而不能被正确执行。

  D: PREPARE stmt_name 的作用域是当前客户端连接会话可见。

  E: 要释放一个预定义语句的资源,可以使用 DEALLOCATE PREPARE 句法。

  F: EXECUTE stmt_name 句法中,如果 stmt_name 不存在,将会引发一个错误。

  G: 如果在终止客户端连接会话时,没有显式地调用 DEALLOCATE PREPARE 句法释放资源,服务器端会自己动释放它。

  H: 在预定义语句中,CREATE TABLE, DELETE, DO, INSERT, REPLACE, SELECT, SET, UPDATE, 和大部分的 SHOW 句法被支持。

  I: PREPARE 语句不可以用于存储过程,自定义函数!但从 MySQL 5.0.13 开始,它可以被用于存储过程,仍不支持在函数中使用! 下面给个示例:

   CREATE PROCEDURE `p1`(IN id INT UNSIGNED,IN name VARCHAR(11))BEGIN lable_exit: BEGIN SET @SqlCmd = 'SELECT * FROM tA ';
IF id IS NOT NULL THEN SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , 'WHERE id=?');
PREPARE stmt FROM @SqlCmd;
SET @a = id;
EXECUTE stmt USING @a;
LEAVE lable_exit;
END IF;
IF name IS NOT NULL THEN SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , 'WHERE name LIKE ?');
PREPARE stmt FROM @SqlCmd;
SET @a = CONCAT(name, '%');
EXECUTE stmt USING @a;
LEAVE lable_exit;
END IF;
END lable_exit;
END;
CALL `p1`(1,NULL);
CALL `p1`(NULL,'QQ');
DROP PROCEDURE `p1`;

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL's Place: Databases and ProgrammingMySQL's Place: Databases and ProgrammingApr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

MySQL: From Small Businesses to Large EnterprisesMySQL: From Small Businesses to Large EnterprisesApr 13, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is suitable for small and large enterprises. 1) Small businesses can use MySQL for basic data management, such as storing customer information. 2) Large enterprises can use MySQL to process massive data and complex business logic to optimize query performance and transaction processing.

What are phantom reads and how does InnoDB prevent them (Next-Key Locking)?What are phantom reads and how does InnoDB prevent them (Next-Key Locking)?Apr 13, 2025 am 12:16 AM

InnoDB effectively prevents phantom reading through Next-KeyLocking mechanism. 1) Next-KeyLocking combines row lock and gap lock to lock records and their gaps to prevent new records from being inserted. 2) In practical applications, by optimizing query and adjusting isolation levels, lock competition can be reduced and concurrency performance can be improved.

MySQL: Not a Programming Language, But...MySQL: Not a Programming Language, But...Apr 13, 2025 am 12:03 AM

MySQL is not a programming language, but its query language SQL has the characteristics of a programming language: 1. SQL supports conditional judgment, loops and variable operations; 2. Through stored procedures, triggers and functions, users can perform complex logical operations in the database.

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular DatabaseMySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular DatabaseApr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

The Importance of MySQL: Data Storage and ManagementThe Importance of MySQL: Data Storage and ManagementApr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system suitable for data storage, management, query and security. 1. It supports a variety of operating systems and is widely used in Web applications and other fields. 2. Through the client-server architecture and different storage engines, MySQL processes data efficiently. 3. Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, inserting, querying and updating data. 4. Advanced usage involves complex queries and stored procedures. 5. Common errors can be debugged through the EXPLAIN statement. 6. Performance optimization includes the rational use of indexes and optimized query statements.

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and AdvantagesWhy Use MySQL? Benefits and AdvantagesApr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

Describe InnoDB locking mechanisms (shared locks, exclusive locks, intention locks, record locks, gap locks, next-key locks).Describe InnoDB locking mechanisms (shared locks, exclusive locks, intention locks, record locks, gap locks, next-key locks).Apr 12, 2025 am 12:16 AM

InnoDB's lock mechanisms include shared locks, exclusive locks, intention locks, record locks, gap locks and next key locks. 1. Shared lock allows transactions to read data without preventing other transactions from reading. 2. Exclusive lock prevents other transactions from reading and modifying data. 3. Intention lock optimizes lock efficiency. 4. Record lock lock index record. 5. Gap lock locks index recording gap. 6. The next key lock is a combination of record lock and gap lock to ensure data consistency.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.