DB2
1、 对后续用到的表建立索引(注意在插入数据之前建立或者在插入后建立但是要runstats)
说明:插入之前建立的话,在表插入数据的过程中,索引也随着更新,这样的话需要较大的日志空间,因此速度会比较慢,可以采用不计日志的方式插入;数据差完之后再建立索引的话,该表的日志统计信息没有更新,因此执行计划会很差,用不到索引,runstats on tabble asiainfo.aaaa and indexes all之后,索引统计信息就会更新,这样执行计划会考虑到使用索引,因此速度快。
2、将比较大的表建在多节点的表空间上,同时建好索引
说明:现有的db2数据仓库每个节点使用2个CPU,4G内存,DIM表空间计划是存放维表的表空间,因此是单节点的。在使用这个表空间的中的表的时候,最多只会用到2个CPU,4G内存,加上其他的表空间也都要用到这两个CPU和这4G内存,因此资源比较有限。建议较大的表不要放在这个表空间中,而是建立好分区键,放在多节点的表空间中,这样检索这个表的时候32个节点同时检索,最后汇总到0节点上进行展现,速度当然会非常的快。另外,虽然32节点并行性好,但是如果建立好索引的话,速度会更快!!
3、将插入的表使用不计日志的方式插入
说明:数据库为了保证数据的一致性和可回退性,插入、更新或者删除数据的时候要计日志,这样在失败的时候可以回退,但是如果并发较多或者操作非常大的话,会导致争抢日志的情况,导致操作非常缓慢。如果使用不计日志的方式进行插入、更新或者删除操作的话,日志使用极少,但是如果操作失败的话是无法回退的,这样一致性得不到保证,这个表只能删除重建!!!!
4、将表建立表级锁,减少锁数量的使用
说明:数据库的锁的最大数量是有限制的,并且每个锁都要占一定的内存,因此如果锁的数量非常多,使用的内存也就多,导致资源紧张。
5、建立临时表的时候尽量只插入用的到的数据,不插用不到的数据。
说明:程序中好多地方为了提高速度,将用到的数据先插入到一个临时表中,但是插入了非常多的没有使用的数据,这样导致临时表也非常大,所以尽可能的只向临时表中插入用的到的数据,并且尽可能的使用索引,可以大大的提高速度。
6、关于左关联的一点使用心得
在on的条件里面尽量的只写关联条件和对左关联的表作限制,而对主表的限制不要写在这里。如果写在里面的话,不但速度非常慢,而且可能会出现莫名其妙的结果

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