search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial解决由于操作不当出现的ERROR 1005错误_MySQL

在使用MySQL的时候,在操作不当时,很容易出现 ERROR 1005 (HY000): Can't create table 这类错误。很多站长朋友可能需要排查很久才会找到问题的原因其实很简单,希望这篇文章可以对站长朋友以及Mysql初学者一点帮助。

MySQL官方提供的问题原因:

在信息中有一组【LATEST FOREIGN KEY ERROR】会有最近错误的详细描述和解决办法。

Cannot find an index in the referenced table where the referenced columns appear as the first columns, or column types in the table and the referenced table do not match for constraint.

(译:不能在“被reference的表”里找到包含“被reference字段”的索引,或者是两个关联字段类型不匹配)

以下介绍两个示例:

示例一:

程序代码

create table booktype

(

btid int(5) unsigned zerofill auto_increment not null primary key,

btname varchar(100) not null unique,

btnote text

);

create table books

(

bid int(5) unsigned zerofill auto_increment not null primary key,

bname char(30) not null,

isbn char(50) not null,

author char(30) not null,

press text,

summary text,

bcount int not null default 0,

btid int,

foreign key(btid) references booktype(btid)

);

出现的报错:

程序代码

ERROR 1005 (HY000): Can't create table './bookdata/books.frm' (errno: 150)

主要问题以及解决办法是:

foreign key(btid) references booktype(btid) 中books表的 btid 是int和booktype表中的btid设置的关联字段类型不匹配,books表中btid改正成:btid int(5) unsigned zerofill ,就不会报错了,创建表和修改表地时候常常一步小小就忘记了这个.

示例二:

MySQL里创建外键时(Alter table xxx add constraint fk_xxx foreign key),提示错误,但只提示很简单的信息:ERROR 1005 (HY000): Can't create table './env_mon/#sql-698_6.frm' (errno: 150)。根本起不到解决问题的作用。

drop table if exists products;

create table products(

id int not null auto_increment,

title varchar(100) not null,

description text not null,

image_url varchar(200) not null,

price decimal(10,2) not null,

date_available datetime not null,

primary key(id)

)type=innodb;

drop table if exists line_items;

create table line_items(

id int not null auto_increment,

product_id int not null,

quantity int not null default 0,

unit_price decimal(10,2) not null,

constraint fk_items_product foreign key (product_id) references producets(id),

index(product_id)

primary key(id)

)type=innodb;

出现的报错:

ERROR 1005: Can't create table

主要问题以及解决办法是:

1,MySQL支持外键约束,并提供与其它DB相同的功能,但表类型必须为 InnoDB

2、建外键的表的那个列要加上index

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement?How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement?Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections?How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections?Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL?How do you handle large datasets in MySQL?Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)?What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)?Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement?How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement?Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

How do you represent relationships using foreign keys?How do you represent relationships using foreign keys?Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:48 PM

Article discusses using foreign keys to represent relationships in databases, focusing on best practices, data integrity, and common pitfalls to avoid.

How do you create indexes on JSON columns?How do you create indexes on JSON columns?Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:13 PM

The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)?How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)?Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:00 PM

Article discusses securing MySQL against SQL injection and brute-force attacks using prepared statements, input validation, and strong password policies.(159 characters)

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function