URL consists of protocol, domain, path, query string and fragment identifier. These sections allow you to locate and access specific resources on the Internet, such as blog posts or documents.
How to interpret the URL address
Components of the URL:
## A #URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a text string used to identify and locate resources on the Internet. It consists of the following parts:- Protocol: Specify the protocol used to access the resource, such as HTTP, HTTPS, or FTP.
- Domain: The host name of the website or server.
- Path: Specifies the specific location of the resource on the server, usually consisting of a directory and file name.
- Query string: Optional part used to pass additional information to the server, usually starting with a question mark (?).
- Fragment identifier: An optional section used to point to a specific section in the document, starting with a pound sign (#).
Understanding URLs:
To understand URLs, consider the following example:<code>https://www.example.com/blog/post-name?category=tech#introduction</code>
- Protocol: HTTPS
- Domain: www.example.com
- Path: blog/post-name
- Query String: category=tech
- Fragment identifier: introduction
Note:
- Case Sensitive: URLs are usually case sensitive, so they must be entered accurately.
- Special characters: Certain characters in the URL, such as spaces and special symbols, must be escaped or encoded.
- Absolute paths: Absolute URLs provide the full path to the resource, while relative paths only provide the path relative to the current page or document.
- Relativity: URLs are interpreted relative to the server or file system, not relative to the user's device or location.
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