Play with the ever-changing Debian

1. Obtain and install

The latest stable version of Debian is 9.3, codenamed stretch. Last updated on December 9, 2017.

Visit https://www.debian.org/distrib/ and select a small installation image: less than 300M. The installation process requires an Internet connection. 64-bit PC netinst iso

Use vmware to create a new virtual machine》Typical》Installer CD image file》Browse the iso file》Determine the virtual machine name and storage location》Save as a single file》Complete and then start.

Enter Debian installation》Graphical install》Language selection Chinese Simplified》Continue? Select Yes》Region China》Chinese》Configure network (virtual machine automatic configuration)》Host name debian》Domain name is blank》Remember root password twice》User name user》Confirm user》User password remember twice>Set disk partition: Wizard- Use the entire disk》SCSI1(sda) continue》Put all files into one partition and continue》Partition settings are written to the disk and continue》Write? Select Yes - Continue》Install basic system...》Scan other CDs? No Continue》Select package management image China Continue》Select Tsinghua Continue》Agent Leave blank》Configure apt...install software...》Participate in the survey? Select No to continue》Software selection: keep the default 3 items and add a desktop environment. It is recommended to choose the lightweight LXDE. Continue "Install software..." Install to the master boot record (MBR)? Select Yes to continue》Boot device /dev/sda Continue》Installation boot...》End installation》Continue》Completed! Automatically restart!

2. A little configuration

Recommended to log in as root user:

1) Chinese is thick and weak: download Yahei font

Link: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dE9VBrF Password: yvh4.

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放于/usr/share/fonts/truetype/myfonts 。

 建立字体索引信息，更新字体缓存：
    # cd /usr/share/fonts/truetype/myfonts
    # mkfontscale
    # mkfontdir
    # fc-cache

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Open the Start Menu>Preferences>Customize Appearance and Experience>Window Borders>Miscellaneous>Set each font to YaHei

2) Chinese input method

Use fcitx little penguin:

# apt-get install fcitx fcitx-sunpinyin

Open Start Menu》Preferences》Fcitx Configuration

3) Firefox Chinese version and search engine

Open Firefox ser, visit http://releases.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.5.2esr/linux-x86_64/xpi/ and click zh-CN.xpi at the bottom "Allow" to install

Open Preferences>Search>Set the default search engine.

4) Uninstall

# apt-get remove --purge appName

remove – Uninstall a software package
autoremove – Uninstall all automatically installed packages that are no longer used. Use with caution
--purge – Uninstall and purge the package's configuration

5) Bind the start menu shortcut key

Open the directory /home/usrname/.config/openbox/
Open the file lxde-rc.xml
Search lxpanelctl menu
Change the keybind key to "Super_L" (the start key at the bottom left of the keyboard)

lxpanelctl menu

Disadvantages: You can only open the Start menu, and you need to use ESC or click the mouse on the desktop to close it.

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