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IoT development with PHP and Raspberry Pi

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2024-03-27 08:30:04701browse

使用PHP和Raspberry Pi进行物联网开发

In recent years, with the development of IoT technology, more and more developers have begun to study how to apply IoT technology. Among them, using PHP and Raspberry Pi for IoT development is a good choice. This article will introduce how to use PHP and Raspberry Pi for IoT development.

1. Introduction to Raspberry Pi

Raspberry Pi is a microcomputer based on Linux system. It is only the size of a credit card, but it has some common functions of a computer. Compared with ordinary computers, because it is based on Linux system, Raspberry Pi is not only low-priced, but also very suitable for various technological DIY projects, such as smart home systems, Internet of Things devices, etc.

2. Introduction to PHP

PHP is an open source, Web-oriented server-side scripting language, which is widely used in the field of Web development. PHP scripts can be directly embedded in HTML, can be executed on the server side, and generate dynamic HTML pages or text files in other formats. PHP language is easy to learn, the syntax is simple and easy to understand, and it runs stably and quickly, making it widely popular among developers.

3. Using Raspberry Pi and PHP for IoT development

Using Raspberry Pi and PHP for IoT development requires the use of GPIO (General Purpose Input Output) pins. GPIO pins can be controlled by software to enable data communication with various sensor and actuator devices. The following are the steps to implement:

1. Preparation

First, you need to purchase a Raspberry Pi and install the relevant operating system and control software. At the same time, you need to purchase some sensor and actuator equipment, such as temperature sensors, LED lights, etc.

2. Connect the devices

Connect the sensor and actuator devices to the GPIO pins of the Raspberry Pi and use a breadboard to connect them. For specific connection methods, please refer to relevant information or documents.

3. Write PHP script

Write PHP script to realize data interaction with the device. For example, the sensor data can be read through PHP code and saved to a database. Or you can use PHP code to control actuator devices, such as turning LED lights on or off.

The following is a simple PHP script example for reading temperature sensor data:

<?php
$temperature = file_get_contents("/sys/bus/w1/devices/[sensor ID]/w1_slave");
$temperature = explode("t=", $temperature);
$temperature = $temperature[1] / 1000;
echo "Temperature: ".$temperature."°C";
?>

4. Run the code

Upload the written PHP code to the Raspberry Pi on the server and run the code. The status of the device can be controlled and monitored through the web interface or the written mobile app.

4. Summary

Using PHP and Raspberry Pi for IoT development can very conveniently realize the interconnection of various IoT devices. At the same time, because the PHP language is simple and easy to understand, easy to learn and master, it is easy to get started. Next, you can try the development of more complex IoT devices, such as smart home systems.

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