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实例讲解MySQL数据库中应如何建立外键_MySQL

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-01 13:56:461116browse

Mysql外键

  在MySQL数据库中建立外键:

  示例:

  1.主表

  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `biao`;

  CREATE TABLE `biao` (

  id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

  title` varchar(11) default NULL,

  content` varchar(11) default NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

  ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312;

  2.表cotton

  关系是1:N 。

  drop table cotton;

  create table cotton(

   id int primary key,

   user varchar(11),

   email varchar(11),

   url varchar(11),

   content varchar(11),

   addTime date,

   biao_id int,

   constraint FK_biao_id foreign key (blog_id) references biao(id)

  )ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312;

   (注释:一定要记住varchar(11),否则可能就会出现错误,从已有表导出sql才看以出)。

  此sql语句用sql-front导出后的结果是:

  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `comment`;

  CREATE TABLE `comment` (

   `id` int(11) NOT NULL,

   `user` varchar(11) default NULL,

   `email` varchar(11) default NULL,

   `url` varchar(11) default NULL,

   `content` varchar(11) default NULL,

   `addTime` date default NULL,

   `blog_id` int(11) default NULL,

   PRIMARY KEY (`id`),

   KEY `FK_blog_id` (`blog_id`)

  ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312;

  ALTER TABLE `comment`

   ADD FOREIGN KEY (`blog_id`) REFERENCES `blog` (`id`);

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