如果某个数据列里包含许多重复的值，就算为它建立了索引也不会有很好的效果。比如说，如果某个数据列里包含的净是些诸如"0/1"或"Y/N"等值，就没有必要为它创建一个索引。
如果WEHERE子句的查询条件里有不等号(WHERE
coloum != ...)，MySQL将无法使用索引。
类似地，如果WHERE子句的查询条件里使用了函数(WHERE DAY(column) = ...)，MySQL也将无法使用索引。
在JOIN操作中(需要从多个数据表提取数据时)，MySQL只有在主键和外键的数据类型相同时才能使用索引。
如果WHERE子句的查询条件里使用比较操作符LIKE和REGEXP，MySQL只有在搜索模板的第一个字符不是通配符的情况下才能使用索引。比如说，如果查询条件是LIKE 'abc%'，MySQL将使用索引；如果查询条件是LIKE ''，MySQL将不使用索引。
在ORDER BY操作中，MySQL只有在排序条件不是一个查询条件表达式的情况下才使用索引。(虽然如此，在涉及多个数据表查询里，即使有索引可用，那些索引在加快ORDER BY方面也没什么作用)
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