现象:创建Bitmap Join Indexes时出现ORA-25954报错: 维的主键或唯一约束条件缺失。
原因:受到约束与索引的影响。
测试过程如下:
create table sales
as select * from sh.sales;
create table customers
as
select * from sh.customers;
create unique index CUST_ID_un on customers(CUST_ID);
创建:
Bitmap Join Indexes
create bitmap index sales_cust_gender_bjix
on sales(customers.cust_gender)
from sales,customers
where sales.cust_id=customers.cust_id;
报错如下:
第 3 行出现错误:
ORA-25954: 维的主键或唯一约束条件缺失
案例分析:在此处尽管定义了对表customers的唯一性索引,但是该索引并没有对表customers并没有唯一性约束,即表示唯一性索引并不表示对表进行唯一性约束;但是如果加了唯一性的约束,就不会出现报错,示例如下:
SQL> ALTER TABLE customers
2 MODIFY (cust_id CONSTRAINT customers_un unique);
表已更改。
SQL> create bitmap index sales_cust_gender_bjix
2 on sales(customers.cust_gender)
3 from sales,customers
4 where sales.cust_id=customers.cust_id;
索引已创建。
结论:
只要加了唯一性的约束,创建BJI则不会报错。

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