多余的废话就不说了,直接开始实战.
本次试验的mysql版本都是 4.1.7-standard-log , master 端的操作系统是 redhat 9.0 , slave 端的操作系统是 redhat 7.3.
1.修改 master 端的my.cnf,增加配置参数:
[mysqld]
log-bin
server-id=1
2. 修改 slave 端的my.cnf,增加配置参数:
log-bin
master-host=master
master-user=rep
master-password=rep
master-port=3306
server-id=2
以上参数都是最基本的配置,就不多解释了,解下来势初始化数据.
1.清空 master 上的所有 binlog,如果现存的 binlog有用的话,请先备份起来;接着把 master 上的所有数据文件打包,包括ibdata那些文件.
2.类似的放假清空 slave 上的所有 binlog,将 master上的数据文件压缩包拷贝到自身的数据文件目录下.
启动master,新增一个rep用户," grant all privileges on *.* to rep@% identified by 'rep'; flush privileges; ".
启动slave,检测同步是否成功.
一般情况下,不成功的原因是slave连接上master之后定位binlog失败,这就需要将双方的binlog都设置成一致,然后stop slave; start slave; 即可.
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