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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMysql入门系列:在Windows上安装MySQL_MySQL

  可在Windows 95、Windows 98 或Windows NT 下运行MySQL。为了做到这一点,必须安装TCP/IP 支持环境,而且Winsock 软件必须至少为版本2。

  在Windows 下可安装两种软件:

  ?独立程序,如为UNIX 安装的那种程序( mysqld 服务器与诸如m s y q l和mysladmin 这样的程序)。

  ?M y ODBC,允许其他程序(如A c c e s s)与MySQL服务器通信的ODBC 的MySQL驱动。

  Windows 分发包全都可从MySQL站点作为zip 文件得到。为了打开这样的文件,只需双击它即可。如果这样不行,可使用诸如Winzip 或pkunzip 这样的程序来打开它。主要分发包下:

  ?mysqlw i n. ver s i o n .zip 完全分发包(服务器和客户机)。

  ?w i n c l i e n t s- ver s i o n .z i p 客户机软件(mysql、mysqla d m i n、mysqldump 等等)。如果不想在Windows 下运行服务器,可使用这个软件。

  ?my o db c -ver s i o n- w i n 9 5 . z i p

  my o db c -ver s i o n- n t . z i p

  Windows 95(Windows 98)或Windows NT 的MyODBC 支持环境。

  ?mysqlc l i e n t -ver s i o n- c y g w i n - b 2 0 . t a r.gz 用Cygnus 工具集编译的MySQL客户机。它包括mysqlc,具有命令行历史编辑功能的一种mysql客户机版本。如果安装它,需要从c:mysqllib 拷贝库文件cygwinb19.dll 到Windows 系统目录。

  安装仅有客户机的分发包或客户机/服务器分发包

  如果有一个只包含客户机软件的winclients.version.zip 分发包,解开它以产生mysql文件夹。将此文件夹定位到c:。

  如果有包含服务器和客户机的mysqlwin-version.zip 分发包,首先应该打开它。在结果文件夹中,执行Setup 程序,在c:mysql中安装MySQL。

  从下列服务器中进行选择: 服务器 说明
mysqld 标准服务器
mysqld-opt 为奔腾处理器进行优化的服务器
mysqld-nt 可作为在Windows NT 下的服务安装的服务器


  可在NT 下运行任意的服务器,但其中最后一个只能在NT 下运行。

  要运行mysqld 或mysqld - o p t,可如下启动该服务器:

  c:> c:mysqlinmysqld

  c:> c:mysqlinmysqld -opt

  要关闭此服务器,可利用mysqladmin 实用程序:

  c:> c:mysqlinmysqladmin -uroot shutdown

  在Windows NT 下,可运行mysqld-nt 作为一个服务:

  c:> c:mysqlinmysqld-nt --install

  如果以这种方式启动mysqld - n t,可通过将选项放入选项文件C : my.cnf 中来指定它们。不能在命令行上指定这些参数。在mysqld-nt 作为一个服务运行时,可利用下列命令启动或停止它:

  c:> net start mysql  c:> net stop mysql  可以使用control Panel 文件夹中的Services Control Manager 实用程序来启动和停止服务器,或者从命令行用mysqladmin 实用程序来停止服务器:

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