mysqldump
脚本描述
每7天备份一次所有数据,每天备份binlog,也就是增量备份.
(如果数据少,每天备份一次完整数据即可,可能没必要做增量备份)
作者对shell脚本不太熟悉,所以很多地方写的很笨 :)
开启 bin log
在mysql 4.1版本中,默认只有错误日志,没有其他日志.可以通过修改配置打开bin log.方法很多,其中一个是在/etc/my.cnf中的mysqld部分加入:
[mysqld]
log-bin
这个日志的主要作用是增量备份或者复制(可能还有其他用途).
如果想增量备份,必须打开这个日志.
对于数据库操作频繁的mysql,这个日志会变得很大,而且可能会有多个.
在数据库中flush-logs,或者使用mysqladmin,mysqldump调用flush-logs后并且使用参数delete-master-logs,这些日志文件会消失,并产生新的日志文件(开始是空的).
所以如果从来不备份,开启日志可能没有必要.
完整备份的同时可以调用flush-logs,增量备份之前flush-logs,以便备份最新的数据.
完整备份脚本
如果数据库数据比较多,我们一般是几天或者一周备份一次数据,以免影响应用运行,如果数据量比较小,那么一天备份一次也无所谓了.
下载假设我们的数据量比较大,备份脚本如下:(参考过网络上一个mysql备份脚本,致谢 :))
#!/bin/sh
# mysql data backup script
# by scud http://www.jscud.com
# 2005-10-30
#
# use mysqldump --help,get more detail.
#
BakDir=/backup/mysql
LogFile=/backup/mysql/mysqlbak.log
DATE=`date +%Y%m%d`
echo " " >> $LogFile
echo " " >> $LogFile
echo "-------------------------------------------" >> $LogFile
echo $(date +"%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") >> $LogFile
echo "--------------------------" >> $LogFile
cd $BakDir
DumpFile=$DATE.sql
GZDumpFile=$DATE.sql.tgz
mysqldump --quick --all-databases --flush-logs
--delete-master-logs --lock-all-tables > $DumpFile
echo "Dump Done" >> $LogFile
tar czvf $GZDumpFile $DumpFile >> $LogFile 2>&1
echo "[$GZDumpFile]Backup Success!" >> $LogFile
rm -f $DumpFile
#delete previous daily backup files:采用增量备份的文件,如果完整备份后,则删除增量备份的文件.
cd $BakDir/daily
rm -f *
cd $BakDir
echo "Backup Done!"
echo "please Check $BakDir Directory!"
echo "copy it to your local disk or ftp to somewhere !!!"
ls -al $BakDir

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