【导读】本文针对初学者介绍关于jsp连接mysql数据库的问题。
我想对于初学者来说,尝试怎样将jsp与数据库连接起来,那是一件迫切想知道的事情。其实,以后在做网站的时候,都要涉及到与数据库的连接。我在这里连的是Mysql。之所以选择Mysql,因为我喜欢开源的它,与它的平台无关性,和小巧却不失功能性。是一个非常不错的选择。
首先确定机子上已经安装了Mysql。
在这之前做的工作是要在Mysql的官方下载它的驱动包,可以免费获得。
将它拷贝到tomcat的common/lib目录下;(我用的测试服务器是tomcat5.0)
然后写如下代码,测试是否连接正常。
java.lang.String strConn;
Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance();
conn= java.sql.DriverManager.getConnectio("jdbc:mysql://localhost/test","root","");
%>
保存为一个jsp文件,然后放到tomcat的G:Apache Software FoundationTomcat 5.0webappsROOT目录下,然后在浏览器里查看此页面,如果不报异常,显示空白页面,则表示已经正确连接上了.接下来的工作,就要测试连接mysql了.
我们完全可以把所有的代码写进一个类里面.如下代码所示:
public class As
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str=null; //
Statement stmt=null;
Connection conn=null;
try
{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
//加载驱动程序
String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/qqnumber";
String user="root";
String password="******";
String sql="select * from qqNumber"; //
conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password); //建立连接
stmt=conn.createStatement
(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql); //获得数据结果集合 ResultSet 接口
//提供对数据表的访问。ResultSet 对象通常是通过执行“语句”来生成的
rs.next();
str=rs.getString("number");
System.out.println(str);
System.out.println("数据库操作成功,恭喜你");
rs.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
finally
{
if(stmt!=null)
{
try
{
stmt.close();
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
if(conn!=null)
{
try
{
conn.close();
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}//finally
}//main()
}
我第一次调试遇到的错误.
com.mysql.jdbc.UpdatableResultSet@1cb25f1数据库操作成功,恭喜你 ,看后面这一句,很明显,这已经成功运行了!可是我要显示的数据查询结果,并没有显示出来.
问题在于ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql); 所获得的数据结果集合的问题.我们要想显示出来必须将它转化为字符串的形式.
出现下面这一种问题java.sql.SQLException: Before start of result set的原因是:ResultSet 始终有一个游标指向其当前数据行。最初,游标定位在第一行的前面。next()方法将游标移至下一行。当忘记写next方法时,就会报这样的错误.

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