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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial教你轻松掌握如何更改表中的Mysql列顺序_MySQL

  首先,请考虑是否的确需要更改表中的列顺序。SQL的核心要点是从数据存储格式获取应用。总应指定检索数据的顺序。在下面的第1条语句中,以col_name1、col_name2、col_name3顺序返回列;在第2条语句中,以col_name1、col_name3、col_name2顺序返回列:

MySQL> SELECT col_name1, col_name2, col_name3 FROM tbl_name;
mysql> SELECT col_name1, col_name3, col_name2 FROM tbl_name;

  如果决定更改表列的顺序,可执行下述操作:

  用具有新顺序的列创建新表。

  执行该语句:

mysql> INSERT INTO new_table
-> SELECT columns-in-new-order FROM old_table;

  撤销或重命名old_table。

  将新表重命名为原始名称:

mysql> ALTER TABLE new_table RENAME old_table;

  SELECT *十分适合于测试查询。但是,在应用程序中,永远不要依赖SELECT *的使用,不要依赖根据其位置检索列。如果添加、移动或删除了列,所返回的列的顺序和位置不会保持相同。对表结构的简单更改也会导致应用程序失败。

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