MySQL 几乎模拟了 Oracle,SQL Server等商业数据库的大部分功能,函数。但很可惜,到目前的版本(5.1.33)为止,仍没有实现ROWNUM这个功能。
下面介绍几种具体的实现方法.
建立实验环境如下
mysql> create table tbl (
-> id int primary key,
-> col int
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
mysql> insert into tbl values
-> (1,26),
-> (2,46),
-> (3,35),
-> (4,68),
-> (5,93),
-> (6,92);
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 6 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql>
mysql> select * from tbl order by col;
+----+------+
| id | col |
+----+------+
| 1 | 26 |
| 3 | 35 |
| 2 | 46 |
| 4 | 68 |
| 6 | 92 |
| 5 | 93 |
+----+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
1. 直接在程序中实现;
这应该算是效率最高的一种,也极为方便。直接在你的开发程序中(PHP/ASP/C/...)等中,直接初始化一个变量nRowNum=0,然后在while 记录集时,nRowNum++; 然后输出即可。
2. 使用MySQL变量;在某些情况下,无法通过修改程序来实现时,可以考虑这种方法。
缺点,@x 变量是 connection 级的,再次查询的时候需要初始化。一般来说PHP等B/S应用没有这个问题。但C/S如果connection一只保持则要考虑 set @x=0
mysql> select @x:=ifnull(@x,0)+1 as rownum,id,col
-> from tbl
-> order by col;
+--------+----+------+
| rownum | id | col |
+--------+----+------+
| 1 | 1 | 26 |
| 1 | 3 | 35 |
| 1 | 2 | 46 |
| 1 | 4 | 68 |
| 1 | 6 | 92 |
| 1 | 5 | 93 |
+--------+----+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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