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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL入门学习(二)_MySQL

入门篇

  上篇讲了如何安装并测试MySQL,环境建好后就可以继续我们的学习了。本篇主要熟悉一写常用命令。

1、启动MySQL服务器
  实际上上篇已讲到如何启动MySQL。两种方法:
  一是用winmysqladmin,如果机器启动时已自动运行,则可直接进入下一步操作。
  二是在DOS方式下运行
   d:mysqlbinmysqld

2、进入mysql交互操作界面
  在DOS方式下,运行:
  d:mysqlbinmysql
   出现:
  mysql
   的提示符,此时已进入mysql的交互操作方式。
  如果出现 "ERROR 2003: Can't connect to MySQL server on 'localhost' (10061)“,
   说明你的MySQL还没有启动。

3、退出MySQL操作界面
   在mysql>提示符下输入quit可以随时退出交互操作界面:
  mysql> quit
  Bye
  你也可以用control-D退出。

4、第一条命令
mysql> select version(),current_date();
+----------------+-----------------+
| version()   | current_date() |
+----------------+-----------------+
| 3.23.25a-debug | 2001-05-17   |
+----------------+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql>

  此命令要求mysql服务器告诉你它的版本号和当前日期。尝试用不同大小写操作上述命令,看结果如何。

  结果说明mysql命令的大小写结果是一致的。

练习如下操作:

mysql>Select (20+5)*4;
mysql>Select (20+5)*4,sin(pi()/3);
mysql>Select (20+5)*4 AS Result,sin(pi()/3); (AS: 指定假名为Result)

5、多行语句
  一条命令可以分成多行输入,直到出现分号“;”为止:
  mysql> select
    -> USER()
    -> ,
    -> now()
    ->;
  +--------------------+---------------------+
  | USER()       | now()        |
  +--------------------+---------------------+
  | ODBC@localhost   | 2001-05-17 22:59:15 |
  +--------------------+---------------------+
  1 row in set (0.06 sec)
    mysql>
    注意中间的逗号和最后的分号的使用方法。

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