一、数字类型
数字类型按照我的分类方法分为三类:整数类、小数类和数字类。
我所谓的“数字类”,就是指 DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC,它们是同一种类型。它严格的说不是一种数字类型,因为他们实际上是将数字以字符串形式保存的;他的值的每一位 (包括小数点) 占一个字节的存储空间,因此这种类型耗费空间比较大。但是它的一个突出的优点是小数的位数固定,在运算中不会“失真”,所以比较适合用于“价格”、“金额”这样对精度要求不高但准确度要求非常高的字段。
小数类,即浮点数类型,根据精度的不同,有 FLOAT 和 DOUBLE 两种。它们的优势是精确度,FLOAT 可以表示绝对值非常小、小到约 1.17E-38 (0.000...0117,小数点后面有 37 个零) 的小数,而 DOUBLE 更是可以表示绝对值小到约 2.22E-308 (0.000...0222,小数点后面有 307 个零) 的小数。FLOAT 类型和 DOUBLE 类型占用存储空间分别是 4 字节和 8 字节。如果需要用到小数的字段,精度要求不高的,当然用 FLOAT 了。可是说句实在话,我们“民用”的数据,哪有要求精度那么高的呢?这两种类型至今我没有用过

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