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Alternatives to Jython: Explore other cross-platform development options

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2024-03-22 11:51:21768browse

Jython 的替代方案:探索其他跨平台开发选项

1. PyPy

PyPy is a just-in-time (JIT) compiler for python that converts Python code into native machine code, significantly increasing execution speed. PyPy is compatible with CPython, the official implementation of Python, so developers can easily port existing code to PyPy.

2. IronPython

IronPython is a

.net

implementation of the Python language developed by Microsoft. It allows developers to take advantage of the power of the .NET Framework, including access to windows operating system and components. IronPython is compatible with CPython, but it also provides some .NET-specific features.

3. JPython

JPython is a Python implementation based on Jython, but it uses the Java 9 module system instead of the Java

Virtual Machine

. This provides greater performance and stability and allows developers to take advantage of new features in Java 9 and above.

4. CPython

CPython is the official implementation of Python, developed by the Python Software Foundat

io

n. It is the most widely used Python implementation and provides a benchmark for other implementations. Although CPython is not strictly cross-platform, it can be packaged as an executable file to run on other platforms by using third-party libraries such as PyInstaller.

5. Stackless Python

Stackless Python is a micro

threading

implementation of Python that uses coroutines instead of traditional threads. This allows developers to concurrently execute multiple tasks in a single thread, thereby improving performance and resource utilization.

6. Cython

Cython is a Python extension language that allows developers to write C extensions using Python syntax. This allows developers to create Python bindings for performance-critical modules while still benefiting from the Python ecosystem and development tools.

7. PyObjC

PyObjC is a bridge library that allows developers using Python to access Objective-C api on the

Mac

OS X and iOS platforms. This provides developers with a powerful tool to create cross-platform applications that take advantage of the native capabilities of both platforms. 8. BeeWare

BeeWare is a Python library that provides developers with tools for building GUI applications. It uses BeeWare Window Manager to create cross-platform user interfaces and provides a native look and feel for various platforms. When choosing a cross-platform development option to replace Jython, you need to consider the following factors:

  • Performance: JIT compilers such as PyPy and JPython can significantly improve performance.
  • Compatibility: CPython provides the highest compatibility, while IronPython and JPython provide access to the .NET and Java ecosystems.
  • Availability: All of these options are available as Open Source software and are widely supported.
  • Specific platform support: Libraries such as PyObjC and BeeWare are designed to target specific platforms (Mac OS X and iOS).
  • Developer Preference: Ultimately, the choice depends on developer preference, application requirements and available resources.

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