学习篇
上篇我们学会了如何创建一个数据库和数据库表,并知道如何向数据库表中添加记录。
那么我们如何从数据库表中检索数据呢?
1、从数据库表中检索信息
实际上,前面我们已经用到了SELECT语句,它用来从数据库表中检索信息。
select语句格式一般为:
SELECT 检索关键词 FROM 被检索的表 WHERE 检索条件(可选)
以前所使用的“ * ”表示选择所有的列。
下面继续使用我们在上篇文章中创建的表mytable:
2、查询所有数据:
mysql> select * from mytable;
+----------+------+------------+----------+
| name | sex | birth | birthaddr |
+----------+------+------------+--------+
| abccs|f| 1977-07-07 | china |
| mary |f| 1978-12-12 | usa |
| tom |m| 1970-09-02 | usa |
+----------+------+------------+----------+
3 row in set (0.00 sec)
3、修正错误记录:
假如tom的出生日期有错误,应该是1973-09-02,则可以用update语句来修正:
mysql> update mytable set birth = "1973-09-02" where name = "tom";
再用2中的语句看看是否已更正过来。
4、选择特定行
上面修改了tom的出生日期,我们可以选择tom这一行来看看是否已经有了变化:
mysql> select * from mytable where name = "tom";
+--------+------+------------+------------+
| name |sex | birth | birthaddr |
+--------+------+------------+------------+
| tom|m| 1973-09-02 | usa|
+--------+------+------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.06 sec)
上面WHERE的参数指定了检索条件。我们还可以用组合条件来进行查询:

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