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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL基本命令大全_MySQL

以下是MySQL基本的命令大全,现在整理出来方便大家使用。

1、启动MySQL服务器
实际上上篇已讲到如何启动MySQL。两种方法:一是用winmysqladmin,如果机器启动时已自动运行,则可直接进入下一步操作。二是在DOS方式下运行 c:mysqlinmysqld
2、进入mysql交互操作界面
在DOS方式下,运行: d:mysqlbinmysql
出现: mysql 的提示符,此时已进入mysql的交互操作方式。
如果出现 "ERROR 2003: Can′t connect to MySQL server on ′localhost′ (10061)“,
说明你的MySQL还没有启动。
3、退出MySQL操作界面
在mysql>提示符下输入quit可以随时退出交互操作界面:
mysql> quit
Bye
你也可以用control-D退出。
4、第一条命令
mysql> select version(),current_date();
+----------------+-----------------+
| version() | current_date() |
+----------------+-----------------+
| 3.23.25a-debug | 2001-05-17 |
+----------------+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql>
此命令要求mysql服务器告诉你它的版本号和当前日期。尝试用不同大小写操作上述命令,看结果如何。结果说明mysql命令的大小写结果是一致的。
练习如下操作:
mysql>Select (20+5)*4;
mysql>Select (20+5)*4,sin(pi()/3);
mysql>Select (20+5)*4 AS Result,sin(pi()/3); (AS: 指定假名为Result)
5、多行语句
一条命令可以分成多行输入,直到出现分号“;”为止:


mysql> select
-> USER()
-> ,
-> now()
->;
+--------------------+---------------------+
| USER() | now() |
+--------------------+---------------------+
| ODBC@localhost | 2001-05-17 22:59:15 |
+--------------------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.06 sec)
mysql>
注意中间的逗号和最后的分号的使用方法。
6、一行多命令
输入如下命令:
mysql> SELECT USER(); SELECT NOW();
+------------------+
| USER() |
+------------------+
| ODBC@localhost |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
+---------------------+
| NOW() |
+---------------------+
| 2001-05-17 23:06:15 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
注意中间的分号,命令之间用分号隔开。
7、显示当前存在的数据库
mysql> show databases;
+----------+
| Database |
+----------+
| mysql |
| test |
+----------+
2 row in set (0.06 sec)
mysql>
8、选择数据库并显示当前选择的数据库
mysql> USE mysql
Database changed
mysql>
(USE 和 QUIT 命令不需要分号结束。)
mysql> select database();
+---------------+
| database() |
+---------------+
| mysql |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
9、显示当前数据库中存在的表
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
10、显示表(db)的内容
mysql>select * from db;
11、命令的取消
当命令输入错误而又无法改变(多行语句情形)时,只要在分号出现前就可以用 c来取消该条命令
mysql> select
-> user()
-> c
mysql>
这是一些最常用的最基本的操作命令,通过多次练习就可以牢牢掌捂了。

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