- Install using pip:
pip install <strong class="keylink">pandas</strong>
- Verify installation:
import pandas as pd
2. Data structure
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DataFrame: Two-dimensional data structure , rows represent indexes , columns represent column names
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Series: One-dimensional data structure, representing a column of data
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Index: Unique identifier of the data row
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Columns:The name of the data column
3. Data import/export
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read_csv():Read data from CSV file
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read_excel(): Read data from excel file
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to_csv():Export data to CSV file
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to_excel():Export data to Excel file
4. Data cleaning and preprocessing
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fillna():Fill missing values
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dropna():Delete columns or rows containing missing values
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astype():Forced data type
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unique(): Get the unique value
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groupby():Group data based on one or more columns
5. Data analysis
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describe():Get data statistical information (mean, median, standard deviation)
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corr():Calculate the correlation coefficient between columns
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agg():Aggregation of grouped data (sum, average, maximum)
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plot():VisualizationData
6. Data conversion
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merge():Merge two DataFrames
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join():Join two DataFrames based on a common key
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concat():Connect multiple DataFrames
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rename(): Rename a column or index
7. Advanced techniques
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lambdas: Used to create anonymous functions
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apply():Apply the function row by row or column by column
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query():Use Boolean expressions to filter data
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resample():Resample time series data
8. Exercises and Projects
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Kaggle: Participate in data science competitions and gain real-world experience
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Personal Project: Build your own Data AnalysisPipeline
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Online courses: Coursera, edX and other platforms provide advanced Pandas courses
9. Resources
- Pandas official documentation: https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/index.html
- Community Forum: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/pandas
- books:
- 《python Data Analysis Manual》
- 《Pandas Cookbook》
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