Detailed explanation and example demonstration of Linux command mkdir

Linux command mkdir detailed explanation and example demonstration

In the Linux system, the mkdir command is used to create directories and is highly flexible and practical. sex. Through the mkdir command, users can quickly create a directory structure to facilitate management of files and data. This article will introduce the use of the mkdir command in detail and give specific code examples to demonstrate its functionality.

1. mkdirCommand introduction

mkdir is the abbreviation of "make directory" in English and is used to create a new directory. Its basic format is:

mkdir [option] directory name

2. mkdirCommon options for the command

• -m: Specify the permissions for the new directory, the default is 777
• -p: Create directories recursively, that is, you can create multi-layer directories at once

3. mkdirCommand example demonstration

3.1 Create a single directory

mkdir mydir

The above command will create a directory named Is the new directory of mydir.

3.2 Create multi-layer directories

mkdir -p mydir1/mydir2/mydir3

The above command will recursively create the mydir1 directory and recursively create it in it mydir2 directory, and then recursively create the mydir3 directory in mydir2.

3.3 Create a directory with specified permissions

mkdir -m 755 mydir

The above command will create a new directory with permissions 755mydir.

3.4 Create multiple directories at the same time

mkdir dir1 dir2 dir3

The above command will create dir1, dir2,# at the same time ##dir3Three directories.

3.5 Create a directory with spaces

mkdir 'my directory'

The above command will create a directory named

my directory, which can be passed Use single or double quotes to handle directory names with spaces.

Conclusion

Through the above example demonstration, we can see the flexibility and practicality of the

mkdir command. It can create directory structures quickly and easily, helping us better manage files and data. In daily Linux system management, the mkdir command is an essential tool. I hope this article will help you understand and master the mkdir command.

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