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How to generate single byte string from number in PHP

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2024-03-19 14:20:06564browse

php editor Xinyi teaches you how to generate single-byte strings from numbers. In PHP, you can use the chr() function to convert numbers to the corresponding ASCII characters. By converting numbers to ASCII characters, you can generate single-byte strings. This method is suitable for scenarios where numbers need to be converted into single-byte characters such as letters and symbols. Next, let’s take a look at the specific implementation method!

PHP generates single-byte string from number

To generate a single-byte string from a number, php provides the chr() function. This function accepts an integer argument representing a Unicode character code point and returns a single-byte string containing the corresponding character.

grammar:

chr(int $ascii_value)

parameter:

  • $ascii_value: The ASCII value of the character to be generated.

return value:

A single-byte string containing generated characters.

Example:

$ascii_value = 97;
$string = chr($ascii_value); // Output "a"

$ascii_value = 65;
$string = chr($ascii_value); // Output "A"

$ascii_value = 48;
$string = chr($ascii_value); // Output "0"

Notice:

  • chr()The function can only generate single-byte characters. To generate multibyte characters, use the mb_chr() function.
  • If the supplied ASCII value is not within the range of printable characters, the chr() function will return an empty string.
  • To generate Unicode characters, use the unichr() function.

Usage example:

// Generate a string composed of numbers
$numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
$string = implode("", array_map("chr", $numbers)); // Output "12345"

// Generate a string consisting of uppercase letters
$letters = range("A", "Z");
$string = implode("", array_map("chr", $letters)); // Output "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"

Other methods:

In addition to using the chr() function, there are other ways to generate single-byte strings from numbers:

  • Use type conversion: PHP can automatically convert integers to strings. For example: $string = (string) $ascii_value;
  • Use string concatenation: You can convert the integer to a string and then concatenate it with the empty string. For example: $string = "" . $ascii_value;

Performance considerations:

Different methods may have subtle differences in performance. In most cases, the chr() function will be the fastest. If you need to generate a large number of strings, please use the array_map() function combined with the chr() function to improve efficiency.

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