bitsCN.com
数据库系统中,经常有些用户在输入数据的时候会不小心使用全角输入,这就有可能会导致我们的程序出错,如何解决此类问题了。
测试代码:
select cast('111' as int) as num1
select cast('111' as int) as num2
运行结果:
第一个正确显示: 111
第二个则报错: 在将 varchar 值 '111' 转换成数据类型 int 时失败。
下面使用自定义标量函数来解决这个问题:
if object_id(N'u_convert',N'FN') is not null
drop function u_convert
GO
转换原理
全角字符unicode编码从65281~65374
半角字符unicode编码从33~126
空格比较特殊,全角为 12288,半角为 32
而且除空格外,全角/半角按unicode编码排序在顺序上是对应的
所以可以直接通过用+-法来处理非空格数据,对空格单独处理
like的时候,指定排序规则 COLLATE Latin1_General_BIN
是保证字符顺序按unicode编码排序
*/
create function u_convert(
@str nvarchar(4000), --要转换的字符串
@flag bit --转换标志,0转换成半角,1转换成全角
)
returns nvarchar(4000)
AS
begin
declare
@pat nvarchar(8),
@step int,
@i int,
@spc int
if @flag=0
begin
select @pat=N'%[!-~]%',@step=-65248,
@str=replace(@str,N' ',N' ')
end
else
begin
select @pat=N'%[!-~]%',@step=65248,
@str=replace(@str,N' ',N' ')
end
set @i=patindex(@pat collate LATIN1_GENERAL_BIN,@str)
while @i>0
select @str=replace(@str,
substring(
@str,@i,1),
nchar(unicode(substring(@str,@i,1))+@step)),
@i=patindex(@pat collate LATIN1_GENERAL_BIN,@str)
return(@str)
end
GO
测试语句:
select cast('111' as int) as num1
select cast('111' as int) as num2
运行结果:
第一个正确显示: 111
第二个则报错: 在将 varchar 值 '111' 转换成数据类型 int 时失败。
下面使用自定义标量函数来解决这个问题:
if object_id(N'u_convert',N'FN') is not null
drop function u_convert
GO
转换原理
全角字符unicode编码从65281~65374
半角字符unicode编码从33~126
空格比较特殊,全角为 12288,半角为 32
而且除空格外,全角/半角按unicode编码排序在顺序上是对应的
所以可以直接通过用+-法来处理非空格数据,对空格单独处理
like的时候,指定排序规则 COLLATE Latin1_General_BIN
是保证字符顺序按unicode编码排序
*/
create function u_convert(
@str nvarchar(4000), --要转换的字符串
@flag bit --转换标志,0转换成半角,1转换成全角
)
returns nvarchar(4000)
AS
begin
declare
@pat nvarchar(8),
@step int,
@i int,
@spc int
if @flag=0
begin
select @pat=N'%[!-~]%',@step=-65248,
@str=replace(@str,N' ',N' ')
end
else
begin
select @pat=N'%[!-~]%',@step=65248,
@str=replace(@str,N' ',N' ')
end
set @i=patindex(@pat collate LATIN1_GENERAL_BIN,@str)
while @i>0
select @str=replace(@str,
substring(
@str,@i,1),
nchar(unicode(substring(@str,@i,1))+@step)),
@i=patindex(@pat collate LATIN1_GENERAL_BIN,@str)
return(@str)
end
GO
测试语句:

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because: 1) easy to install and configure, 2) rich learning resources, 3) intuitive SQL syntax, 4) powerful tool support. Nevertheless, beginners need to overcome challenges such as database design, query optimization, security management, and data backup.

Yes,SQLisaprogramminglanguagespecializedfordatamanagement.1)It'sdeclarative,focusingonwhattoachieveratherthanhow.2)SQLisessentialforquerying,inserting,updating,anddeletingdatainrelationaldatabases.3)Whileuser-friendly,itrequiresoptimizationtoavoidper

ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function