bitsCN.com
在mysql主从同步的过程中,可能会因为各种原因出现主库与从库不同步的情况,网上虽然有一些解决办法,但是有时很难彻底解决,重置主从服务器也许不是最快的办法,但却是最安全有效的。
下面将自己重置主从同步的步骤总结一下,以备不时之需。
master与slave均使用:centos6.0+mysql 5.1.61 ,假设有db1,db2两个数据库需要热备。
文中shell与mysql均使用root账号,在真实环境中,请根据情况更换。
1.停止slave服务器的主从同步
为了防止主从数据不同步,需要先停止slave上的同步服务。
STOP SLAVE;
2.对master服务器的数据库加锁
为了避免在备份的时候对数据库进行更新操作,必须对数据库加锁。
FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;
如果是web服务器也可以关闭apache或nginx服务,效果也是一样的。
3.备份master上的数据
mysqldump -u root -p -databases db1 db2 > bak.sql
4.重置master服务
RESET MASTER;
这个是重置master的核心语法,看一下官方解释。
RESET MASTER removes all binary log files that are listed in the index file, leaving only a single, empty binary log file with a numeric suffix of .000001, whereas the numbering is not reset by PURGE BINARY LOGS.
RESET MASTER is not intended to be used while any replication slaves are running. The behavior of RESET MASTER when used while slaves are running is undefined (and thus unsupported), whereas PURGE BINARY LOGS may be safely used while replication slaves are running.
大概的意思是RESET MASTER将删除所有的二进制日志,创建一个.000001的空日志。RESET MASTER并不会影响SLAVE服务器上的工作状态,所以盲目的执行这个命令会导致slave找不到master的binlog,造成同步失败。
但是我们就是要重置同步,所以必须执行它。
5.对master服务器的数据库解锁
UNLOCK TABLES;
如果你停止了apache或nginx,请开启它们
6.将master上的备份文件拷贝到slave服务器上
大可不必用WinScp先下载到本地再上传到slave上,可以直接使用scp命令在服务器间拷贝,速度更快。
scp -r root@XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:/root/bak.sql ./
7.删除slave服务器上的旧数据
删除前,请先确认该备份的是否都备份了。
DROP DATABASE db1;DROP DATABASE db2;
8.导入数据
SOURCE /root/bak.sql;
9.重置slave服务
RESET SLAVE;
还是看一下官方解释
RESET SLAVE makes the slave forget its replication position in the master's binary log. This statement is meant to be used for a clean start: It deletes the master.info and relay-log.info files, all the relay log files, and starts a new relay log file. To use RESET SLAVE, the slave replication threads must be stopped (use STOP SLAVE if necessary).
大概意思是,RESET SLAVE将清除slave上的同步位置,删除所有旧的同步日志,使用新的日志重新开始,这正是我们想要的。需要注意的是,必须先停止slave服务(STOP SLAVE),我们已经在第一步停止了它。
10.开启slave服务
START SLAVE;
大功告成,SHOW SLAVE STATUS/G 检查同步状态,一切正常。
bitsCN.com

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.

ToaddauserremotelytoMySQL,followthesesteps:1)ConnecttoMySQLasroot,2)Createanewuserwithremoteaccess,3)Grantnecessaryprivileges,and4)Flushprivileges.BecautiousofsecurityrisksbylimitingprivilegesandaccesstospecificIPs,ensuringstrongpasswords,andmonitori

TostorestringsefficientlyinMySQL,choosetherightdatatypebasedonyourneeds:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseTEXTforlong-formtextcontent.4)UseBLOBforbinarydatalikeimages.Considerstorageov

When selecting MySQL's BLOB and TEXT data types, BLOB is suitable for storing binary data, and TEXT is suitable for storing text data. 1) BLOB is suitable for binary data such as pictures and audio, 2) TEXT is suitable for text data such as articles and comments. When choosing, data properties and performance optimization must be considered.

No,youshouldnotusetherootuserinMySQLforyourproduct.Instead,createspecificuserswithlimitedprivilegestoenhancesecurityandperformance:1)Createanewuserwithastrongpassword,2)Grantonlynecessarypermissionstothisuser,3)Regularlyreviewandupdateuserpermissions

MySQLstringdatatypesshouldbechosenbasedondatacharacteristicsandusecases:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseBINARYorVARBINARYforbinarydatalikecryptographickeys.4)UseBLOBorTEXTforlargeuns


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool
