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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial记一次mysql的调优_MySQL

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问题现象

mysql CPU占用188%(多核)

解决方法

1.跟踪慢查询

vi /etc/my.cnf 在mysqld下增加如下内容
 

log-slow-queries = slow.log
long_query_time = 5

含义为记录查询时间超过5秒的SQL到slow.log
查找slow.log的内容,发现里面有大量的SQL,下面有几个SQL优化原则
a) 对where语句的字段进行建索引,假定如下SQL为slow.log的内容
select count(*) from table where table_column=‘test’

那么就要对该table_column建立索引(这只是一个普遍的规则,详细规则请到网上查)

建立了索引以后,修改一下mysql的参数

 2.调整mysql参数

    vi /etc/my.cnf

    在[mysqld]下增加如下
    tmp_table_size=1024M

    增加完毕后重启mysql,再进行观察,如果还是负载很高,可以适当调高,我将这个参数调整到2048后负载就下来了

    这个参数值应该根据具体情况具体对待,没有一个特定的值。

    那么这个参数到底是干什么用的呢?为什么如此神奇?哈哈,当执行一个查询,如果SQL对查询进行group by 或者orderby的时候都会将结果集放在这个空间中,因此说如果这个参数很小的话,就会出现上面的问题了~~

 

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