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一:从版本3.23升级到4.10
4.10新特性:支持事务处理和存储过程
升级过程的注意事项:
1:升级采用直接复制安装文件的方法,简单实用,但要注意相关的配置更改; 2:直接复制备份的数据库不能通过复制的方法恢复,因此须采用mysqldump方法备份; 3:mysql4.1的用户管理与3.23有所不同,user表中增加了字段max_questions、max_updates、 max_connections,可以对不同的mysql用户进行不同设置,如果是备份/恢复用户就可以将max_questions、max_updates设置大些,具体设置值根据数据库的实际情况而定。
升级步骤:
1: 停止当前MySQL服务
#/www/mysql/bin/mysqladmin shutdown
2:备份数据文件
#cp

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ToaddauserremotelytoMySQL,followthesesteps:1)ConnecttoMySQLasroot,2)Createanewuserwithremoteaccess,3)Grantnecessaryprivileges,and4)Flushprivileges.BecautiousofsecurityrisksbylimitingprivilegesandaccesstospecificIPs,ensuringstrongpasswords,andmonitori

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MySQLstringdatatypesshouldbechosenbasedondatacharacteristicsandusecases:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseBINARYorVARBINARYforbinarydatalikecryptographickeys.4)UseBLOBorTEXTforlargeuns


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