search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial关于mysql的一些笔记_MySQL

bitsCN.com

1. 如果Key是空的, 那么该列值的可以重复, 表示该列没有索引, 或者是一个非唯一的复合索引的非前导列
2. 如果Key是PRI,  那么该列是主键的组成部分
3. 如果Key是UNI,  那么该列是一个唯一值索引的第一列(前导列),并别不能含有空值(NULL)
4. 如果Key是MUL,  那么该列的值可以重复, 该列是一个非唯一索引的前导列(第一列)或者是一个唯一性索引的组成部分但是可以含有空值NULL

如果对于一个列的定义,同时满足上述4种情况的多种,比如一个列既是PRI,又是UNI
那么"desc 表名"的时候,显示的Key值按照优先级来显示 PRI->UNI->MUL
那么此时,显示PRI

一个唯一性索引列可以显示为PRI,并且该列不能含有空值,同时该表没有主键

一个唯一性索引列可以显示为MUL, 如果多列构成了一个唯一性复合索引
因为虽然索引的多列组合是唯一的,比如ID+NAME是唯一的,但是没一个单独的列依然可以有重复的值
只要ID+NAME是唯一的即可

1.给表添加新的列
语法 alter table 表名 add 添加的列名 text not null  text表示数据类型 not null表示字段不为空
2.删除整列数据 保留列名
语法 update 表名 set 所要清空的列名 =null
     update 表名 set 所要清空的列名 =''
3.删除列
alter table 表名 drop column 列名
4.重命名列
alter table 表名 change 原列名 新列名 原列类型;
5.改变类的类型
alter table 表名 change 列名 列名 新类型;
6.重命名表
alter table 原表名rename 新表名;
7.添加某列属性为主键
alter table 表名add primary key(列名);
8.删除主键
alter table 表名drop primary key;
9.删除自增长
alter table 表名 change id id int(数字);

bitsCN.com
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement?How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement?Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections?How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections?Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL?How do you handle large datasets in MySQL?Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)?What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)?Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement?How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement?Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

How do you represent relationships using foreign keys?How do you represent relationships using foreign keys?Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:48 PM

Article discusses using foreign keys to represent relationships in databases, focusing on best practices, data integrity, and common pitfalls to avoid.

How do you create indexes on JSON columns?How do you create indexes on JSON columns?Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:13 PM

The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)?How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)?Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:00 PM

Article discusses securing MySQL against SQL injection and brute-force attacks using prepared statements, input validation, and strong password policies.(159 characters)

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment