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slides地址:http://www.slideshare.net/mysqlops/mysql-9838563
同数据类型的列值比较
原则:数字对数字,字符对字符
数值列与字符类型比较
• 同时转换为又精度
• 进行对比
字符列与数字类型比较
• 字符列整列转数值
• 不会使用索引查询
slides 43页给出的实例为字符列与数值类型的比较,与同类型比较相比,前者耗时约为后者的28倍。
我自己测试的结果如下:
mysql> SELECT SUM(capital) FROM lend_inoutdetail WHERE rec_type='1' AND user_id=
319;
+--------------+
| SUM(capital) |
+--------------+
| 11942.5300 |
+--------------+
1 row in set (1.08 sec)
mysql> SELECT SUM(capital) FROM lend_inoutdetail WHERE rec_type=1 AND user_id=31
9;
+--------------+
| SUM(capital) |
+--------------+
| 11942.5300 |
+--------------+
1 row in set (5.30 sec)
mysql>
耗时约相差4倍,我的数据库中数据量是比较少的,应该是数据量越大耗时相差倍数就越多。
回头查看了项目的代码,发现有许多的字符列用数字比较,需要修正并在以后的代码中谨记此条军规
摘自 才相遇反驳
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