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How to determine whether a string contains Chinese characters or numbers in PHP

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2024-03-07 14:00:05839browse

PHP 如何判断字符串中包含的是中文还是数字

PHP is a popular open source server-side scripting language widely used for web development. In development, sometimes it is necessary to determine whether a string contains Chinese characters or numbers. The following will introduce how to implement this function in PHP and provide specific code examples.

To determine whether a string contains Chinese characters or numbers, we can use some built-in functions and regular expressions in PHP. First, we can use regular expressions to match Chinese characters and numeric characters. The range of Chinese characters in Unicode encoding is x{4e00}-x{9fa5}, while the range of numeric characters is d. We can use the preg_match function in combination to determine whether the string contains Chinese characters or numbers.

The following is a specific code example:

<?php
function isChinese($str) {
    return preg_match('/[x{4e00}-x{9fa5}]+/u', $str);
}

function isNumber($str) {
    return preg_match('/d+/', $str);
}

// 测试字符串
$str1 = "这是一段包含中文的字符串";
$str2 = "123456";

if (isChinese($str1)) {
    echo "字符串中包含中文。
";
} else {
    echo "字符串中不包含中文。
";
}

if (isNumber($str2)) {
    echo "字符串中包含数字。
";
} else {
    echo "字符串中不包含数字。
";
}
?>

In the above code, we define two functions isChinese and isNumber, which are used to determine whether the string contains Chinese and numbers respectively. Then we tested two strings. $str1 contains Chinese characters and $str2 contains numeric characters. We judge and output the corresponding results by calling these two functions.

Through the regular expression function provided by PHP, we can easily determine whether a string contains Chinese characters or numbers. This is very practical for application scenarios that require string processing. I hope the above content will be helpful to you.

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