search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialmysql记录耗时的sql_MySQL

bitsCN.com author:skate
time:2012/02/17
 
mysql记录耗时的sql
 
mysql可以把耗时的sql或未使用索引的sql都记录在slow log里,供优化分析使用。
 
1.mysql慢查询日志启用:
 
mysql慢查询日志对于跟踪有问题的查询非常有用,可以分析出当前程序里有很耗费资源的sql语句,那如何打开mysql的慢查询日志记录呢?
 
mysql> show variables like 'log_slow_queries';
+------------------+-------+
| Variable_name    | Value |
+------------------+-------+
| log_slow_queries | OFF   |
+------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
 
mysql>
 
这说明slow log功能没有启用,要启用需要修改mysql的配置文件,在配置文件"[mysqld]"里添加如下俩参数:
 
long_query_time=1
log-slow-queries=/var/mysql/logs/slow.log
 
说明
long_query_time
此参数表示的是慢查询的度量时间,单位是秒,最小是1,缺省值是10,凡是执行时间超过long_query_time的sql语句都会记录到慢查询日志中
 
log-slow-queries[=file_name]
file_name参数可选,缺省值是host_name-slow.log,如果指定了file_name参数的话,mysql就会把慢查询的日志记录到file_name所设定的文件中,如果file_name提供的是一个相对路径,mysql会把日志记录到mysql的data目录中,这个参数只能在配置文件里添加,无法在命令行里执行。
 
2.将未使用索引查询也记录到slow log中的配置
在mysql的启动配置文件或命令行参数中增加“log_queries_not_using_indexes” 参数就可以把未使用索引查询语句添加到slow log里了。
 
样例如下:
[root@localhost mysqlsla-2.03]# more /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
log_bin=/tmp/mysql/bin-log/mysql-bin.log
log_bin=ON
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Default to using old password format for compatibility with mysql 3.x
# clients (those using the mysqlclient10 compatibility package).
old_passwords=1
 
 
log_slow_queries=/tmp/127_slow.log
long_query_time=1
log_queries_not_using_indexes
 
.......
 
重启mysql后,检查结果如下:
 
mysql> show variables like 'log_slow_queries';
+------------------+-------+
| Variable_name    | Value |
+------------------+-------+
| log_slow_queries | ON    |
+------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> show variables like 'long_query_time';
+-----------------+-------+
| Variable_name   | Value |
+-----------------+-------+
| long_query_time | 2     |
+-----------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>
 
 
 
--------end------
 
  bitsCN.com

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the role of InnoDB redo logs and undo logs.Explain the role of InnoDB redo logs and undo logs.Apr 15, 2025 am 12:16 AM

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

What are the key metrics to look for in an EXPLAIN output (type, key, rows, Extra)?What are the key metrics to look for in an EXPLAIN output (type, key, rows, Extra)?Apr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Key metrics for EXPLAIN commands include type, key, rows, and Extra. 1) The type reflects the access type of the query. The higher the value, the higher the efficiency, such as const is better than ALL. 2) The key displays the index used, and NULL indicates no index. 3) rows estimates the number of scanned rows, affecting query performance. 4) Extra provides additional information, such as Usingfilesort prompts that it needs to be optimized.

What is the Using temporary status in EXPLAIN and how to avoid it?What is the Using temporary status in EXPLAIN and how to avoid it?Apr 15, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Usingtemporary indicates that the need to create temporary tables in MySQL queries, which are commonly found in ORDERBY using DISTINCT, GROUPBY, or non-indexed columns. You can avoid the occurrence of indexes and rewrite queries and improve query performance. Specifically, when Usingtemporary appears in EXPLAIN output, it means that MySQL needs to create temporary tables to handle queries. This usually occurs when: 1) deduplication or grouping when using DISTINCT or GROUPBY; 2) sort when ORDERBY contains non-index columns; 3) use complex subquery or join operations. Optimization methods include: 1) ORDERBY and GROUPB

Describe the different SQL transaction isolation levels (Read Uncommitted, Read Committed, Repeatable Read, Serializable) and their implications in MySQL/InnoDB.Describe the different SQL transaction isolation levels (Read Uncommitted, Read Committed, Repeatable Read, Serializable) and their implications in MySQL/InnoDB.Apr 15, 2025 am 12:11 AM

MySQL/InnoDB supports four transaction isolation levels: ReadUncommitted, ReadCommitted, RepeatableRead and Serializable. 1.ReadUncommitted allows reading of uncommitted data, which may cause dirty reading. 2. ReadCommitted avoids dirty reading, but non-repeatable reading may occur. 3.RepeatableRead is the default level, avoiding dirty reading and non-repeatable reading, but phantom reading may occur. 4. Serializable avoids all concurrency problems but reduces concurrency. Choosing the appropriate isolation level requires balancing data consistency and performance requirements.

MySQL vs. Other Databases: Comparing the OptionsMySQL vs. Other Databases: Comparing the OptionsApr 15, 2025 am 12:08 AM

MySQL is suitable for web applications and content management systems and is popular for its open source, high performance and ease of use. 1) Compared with PostgreSQL, MySQL performs better in simple queries and high concurrent read operations. 2) Compared with Oracle, MySQL is more popular among small and medium-sized enterprises because of its open source and low cost. 3) Compared with Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL is more suitable for cross-platform applications. 4) Unlike MongoDB, MySQL is more suitable for structured data and transaction processing.

How does MySQL index cardinality affect query performance?How does MySQL index cardinality affect query performance?Apr 14, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL index cardinality has a significant impact on query performance: 1. High cardinality index can more effectively narrow the data range and improve query efficiency; 2. Low cardinality index may lead to full table scanning and reduce query performance; 3. In joint index, high cardinality sequences should be placed in front to optimize query.

MySQL: Resources and Tutorials for New UsersMySQL: Resources and Tutorials for New UsersApr 14, 2025 am 12:16 AM

The MySQL learning path includes basic knowledge, core concepts, usage examples, and optimization techniques. 1) Understand basic concepts such as tables, rows, columns, and SQL queries. 2) Learn the definition, working principles and advantages of MySQL. 3) Master basic CRUD operations and advanced usage, such as indexes and stored procedures. 4) Familiar with common error debugging and performance optimization suggestions, such as rational use of indexes and optimization queries. Through these steps, you will have a full grasp of the use and optimization of MySQL.

Real-World MySQL: Examples and Use CasesReal-World MySQL: Examples and Use CasesApr 14, 2025 am 12:15 AM

MySQL's real-world applications include basic database design and complex query optimization. 1) Basic usage: used to store and manage user data, such as inserting, querying, updating and deleting user information. 2) Advanced usage: Handle complex business logic, such as order and inventory management of e-commerce platforms. 3) Performance optimization: Improve performance by rationally using indexes, partition tables and query caches.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment