bitsCN.com
author:skate
time:2012/02/17
mysql记录耗时的sql
mysql可以把耗时的sql或未使用索引的sql都记录在slow log里,供优化分析使用。
1.mysql慢查询日志启用:
mysql慢查询日志对于跟踪有问题的查询非常有用,可以分析出当前程序里有很耗费资源的sql语句,那如何打开mysql的慢查询日志记录呢?
mysql> show variables like 'log_slow_queries';
+------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------+-------+
| log_slow_queries | OFF |
+------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql>
这说明slow log功能没有启用,要启用需要修改mysql的配置文件,在配置文件"[mysqld]"里添加如下俩参数:
long_query_time=1
log-slow-queries=/var/mysql/logs/slow.log
说明
long_query_time
此参数表示的是慢查询的度量时间,单位是秒,最小是1,缺省值是10,凡是执行时间超过long_query_time的sql语句都会记录到慢查询日志中
log-slow-queries[=file_name]
file_name参数可选,缺省值是host_name-slow.log,如果指定了file_name参数的话,mysql就会把慢查询的日志记录到file_name所设定的文件中,如果file_name提供的是一个相对路径,mysql会把日志记录到mysql的data目录中,这个参数只能在配置文件里添加,无法在命令行里执行。
2.将未使用索引查询也记录到slow log中的配置
在mysql的启动配置文件或命令行参数中增加“log_queries_not_using_indexes” 参数就可以把未使用索引查询语句添加到slow log里了。
样例如下:
[root@localhost mysqlsla-2.03]# more /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
log_bin=/tmp/mysql/bin-log/mysql-bin.log
log_bin=ON
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Default to using old password format for compatibility with mysql 3.x
# clients (those using the mysqlclient10 compatibility package).
old_passwords=1
log_slow_queries=/tmp/127_slow.log
long_query_time=1
log_queries_not_using_indexes
.......
重启mysql后,检查结果如下:
mysql> show variables like 'log_slow_queries';
+------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------+-------+
| log_slow_queries | ON |
+------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show variables like 'long_query_time';
+-----------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------+-------+
| long_query_time | 2 |
+-----------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
--------end------
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