AWS CISO: GenAI is just a tool, not a master key

Chris Betz is both cautious and balanced about the potential of GenAI in cybersecurity. AWS CISO Betz is neutral, treating the technology similarly to other emerging technologies.

Betz said in an interview: "Anyway, I'm not sure the sky is falling."

There is currently no evidence that the security industry has any concerns about GenAI being faster and more powerful. Frequent cyberattacks, or threats with more devastating consequences, are widely concerned.

CrowdStrike’s annual global threat report notes that although artificial intelligence is expected to play an increasingly important role in defense and attack, threat actors currently have limited actual use of artificial intelligence. According to the company’s recent report, their investigations over the past month found that “throughout 2023, there were almost no observed uses of GenAI to support malicious cyber operations.”

According to Betz, current claims It is too early to tell whether the advantages provided by GenAI belong to the defensive side or the offensive side. Threat actors and security experts are taking advantage of this technology.

GenAI’s advantage in defense lies in its ability to detect and solve problems more quickly and effectively. Enterprises can use artificial intelligence technology to scan for difficult-to-detect vulnerabilities and quickly determine corresponding remediation measures.

Security analysts and application security engineers need to master a large amount of information, and this comprehensive ability is crucial for them. According to Betz, this ability helps them answer questions better, guide them to the right data, and bring that information together in an actionable way. This combined capability is extremely powerful for defenders as it enables them to respond to security challenges more effectively. Therefore, security professionals need to have a wide range of knowledge and skills to deal with the ever-changing and complex cyber threats. By continuously learning and upgrading their skills, they are better able to protect the organization's information assets and ensure network security.

The attackers may not all be in the same location, leading them to lack detailed information about who they are attacking. This situation may work to the defender's advantage.

AWS gets involved in GenAI

While other cloud computing giants Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud are actively expanding their GenAI-based products, AWS has chosen a cautious strategy. Company executives haven't overemphasized GenAI's potential, even though Amazon has launched several products based on the technology.

The world’s largest cloud infrastructure operator showcased GenAI and the products built around it as a tool that requires AWS to apply the same fundamentals as any other technology. A consistent data governance model, identity and access management, logging and traceability are critical, Betz said.

Conversations he has with clients about GenAI often revolve around unforeseen risks and opportunities for businesses to securely improve operations and build applications using the technology.

On the other hand, attackers now have access to the same tools, Betz said, and "as has always been the case in cybersecurity and technology, that doesn't mean there aren't real threats here that we need to be concerned about."

According to Betz, threat actors can gain significant leverage from GenAI’s social capabilities and faster code development attributes, however, the results are not decisive or irreversible. "It's hard to read right now," Betz said.

What’s important, he said, is the ability to deliver GenAI in a way that goes beyond the integrity, competency and trust of other AWS technologies.

"It's one of the tools in the toolbox, it's not the only tool, it's not a magic wand that's going to change the world, but you can use it in some cool ways. I'm more focused It's just an important tool for using it rather than trying to find relative advantage."

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