bitsCN.com
MySQL支持大量的列类型,它可以被分为3类:数字类型、日期和时间类型以及字符串(字符)类型。本节首先给出可用类型的一个概述,并且总结每个列类型的存储需求,然后提供每个类中的类型性质的更详细的描述。概述有意简化,更详细的说明应该考虑到有关特定列类型的附加信息,例如你能为其指定值的允许格式。 由MySQL支持的列类型列在下面。下列代码字母用于描述中: M 指出最大的显示尺寸。最大的合法的显示尺寸是 255 。 D 适用于浮点类型并且指出跟随在十进制小数点后的数码的数量。最大可能的值是30,但是应该不大于M-2。 方括号(“[”和“]”)指出可选的类型修饰符的部分。 注意,如果你指定一个了为ZEROFILL,MySQL将为该列自动地增加UNSIGNED属性。 TINYINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] 一个很小的整数。有符号的范围是-128到127,无符号的范围是0到255。 SMALLINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] 一个小整数。有符号的范围是-32768到32767,无符号的范围是0到65535。 MEDIUMINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] 一个中等大小整数。有符号的范围是-8388608到8388607,无符号的范围是0到16777215。 INT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] 一个正常大小整数。有符号的范围是-2147483648到2147483647,无符号的范围是0到4294967295。 INTEGER[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] 这是INT的一个同义词。 BIGINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] 一个大整数。有符号的范围是-9223372036854775808到9223372036854775807,无符号的范围是0到 18446744073709551615。注意,所有算术运算用有符号的BIGINT或DOUBLE值完成,因此你不应该使用大于9223372036854775807(63位)的有符号大整数,除了位函数!注意,当两个参数是INTEGER值时,-、+和*将使用BIGINT运算!这意味着如果你乘2个大整数(或来自于返回整数的函数),如果结果大于9223372036854775807,你可以得到意外的结果。一个浮点数字,不能是无符号的,对一个单精度浮点数,其精度可以是

Stored procedures are precompiled SQL statements in MySQL for improving performance and simplifying complex operations. 1. Improve performance: After the first compilation, subsequent calls do not need to be recompiled. 2. Improve security: Restrict data table access through permission control. 3. Simplify complex operations: combine multiple SQL statements to simplify application layer logic.

The working principle of MySQL query cache is to store the results of SELECT query, and when the same query is executed again, the cached results are directly returned. 1) Query cache improves database reading performance and finds cached results through hash values. 2) Simple configuration, set query_cache_type and query_cache_size in MySQL configuration file. 3) Use the SQL_NO_CACHE keyword to disable the cache of specific queries. 4) In high-frequency update environments, query cache may cause performance bottlenecks and needs to be optimized for use through monitoring and adjustment of parameters.

The reasons why MySQL is widely used in various projects include: 1. High performance and scalability, supporting multiple storage engines; 2. Easy to use and maintain, simple configuration and rich tools; 3. Rich ecosystem, attracting a large number of community and third-party tool support; 4. Cross-platform support, suitable for multiple operating systems.

The steps for upgrading MySQL database include: 1. Backup the database, 2. Stop the current MySQL service, 3. Install the new version of MySQL, 4. Start the new version of MySQL service, 5. Recover the database. Compatibility issues are required during the upgrade process, and advanced tools such as PerconaToolkit can be used for testing and optimization.

MySQL backup policies include logical backup, physical backup, incremental backup, replication-based backup, and cloud backup. 1. Logical backup uses mysqldump to export database structure and data, which is suitable for small databases and version migrations. 2. Physical backups are fast and comprehensive by copying data files, but require database consistency. 3. Incremental backup uses binary logging to record changes, which is suitable for large databases. 4. Replication-based backup reduces the impact on the production system by backing up from the server. 5. Cloud backups such as AmazonRDS provide automation solutions, but costs and control need to be considered. When selecting a policy, database size, downtime tolerance, recovery time, and recovery point goals should be considered.

MySQLclusteringenhancesdatabaserobustnessandscalabilitybydistributingdataacrossmultiplenodes.ItusestheNDBenginefordatareplicationandfaulttolerance,ensuringhighavailability.Setupinvolvesconfiguringmanagement,data,andSQLnodes,withcarefulmonitoringandpe

Optimizing database schema design in MySQL can improve performance through the following steps: 1. Index optimization: Create indexes on common query columns, balancing the overhead of query and inserting updates. 2. Table structure optimization: Reduce data redundancy through normalization or anti-normalization and improve access efficiency. 3. Data type selection: Use appropriate data types, such as INT instead of VARCHAR, to reduce storage space. 4. Partitioning and sub-table: For large data volumes, use partitioning and sub-table to disperse data to improve query and maintenance efficiency.

TooptimizeMySQLperformance,followthesesteps:1)Implementproperindexingtospeedupqueries,2)UseEXPLAINtoanalyzeandoptimizequeryperformance,3)Adjustserverconfigurationsettingslikeinnodb_buffer_pool_sizeandmax_connections,4)Usepartitioningforlargetablestoi


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
