PHP CI/CD Beginner's Tutorial: Step-by-Step Deployment

php editor Banana has brought a guide on the PHP CI/CD novice tutorial, which will introduce in detail how to deploy step by step. CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment) is an important practice in modern software development, enabling faster delivery, higher quality, and lower risk. Through this tutorial, readers will learn how to use CI/CD tools to automatically build, test and deploy PHP applications, making the development process more efficient and stable.

Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) is a set of best practices for automating the software development process to enable more frequent, more reliable deployments. For PHP developers, the CI/CD pipeline can significantly improve efficiency and code quality. This article walks you through setting up a basic php CI/CD pipeline using jenkins and GitHub Actions.

Step 1: Set up Jenkins

Jenkins is a popular CI/CD

server. First, install Jenkins on your server. You can visit the official Jenkins website for download and installation instructions.

Step 2: Set up GitHub repository

Create a new

gitHub repository to store your PHP code. Make sure to add a .gitignore file to exclude files that should not be committed to the repository, such as the vendor/ directory.

Step 3: Create a Jenkins job

Log in to your Jenkins dashboard and create a new job. Select "Freestyle project" and configure the following options:

• Project name:Enter the name of the job
• SCM:Select "Git" and enter your GitHub repository URL
• Build trigger: Select "Poll SCM" and set the polling frequency (for example, every 5 minutes)
• Build steps: Add the following build steps:

sh "composer install"
sh "phpunit"
sh "
• Docker build -t my-php-image ."

Step 4: Connect Jenkins and GitHub

In GitHub's Settings tab, go to Integrations. Then, find the Jenkins integration and click Add. Enter your Jenkins URL and authorize Jenkins to access your GitHub repository.

Step 5: Set up GitHub Actions

GitHub Actions is the CI/CD platform provided by GitHub. In your GitHub repository, create a new workflow file

.github/workflows/ci.yml. Add the following:

on: [push]

jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/setup-php@v2
with:
php-version: "7.4"
- run: composer install
- run: phpunit
- run: docker build -t my-php-image .

Step 6: Trigger the CI/CD pipeline

Push some changes to your GitHub repository. Jenkins and GitHub Actions should automatically trigger your CI/CD pipeline.

Step 7: Deploy to production environment

Once your CI/CD pipeline completes successfully, you can deploy your code to production manually or automatically. For example, you can use Jenkins' Docker

plugin to deploy a built Docker image to a kubernetes cluster.

Best Practices

For best CI/CD practices, follow these recommendations:

Use a version control system to track your code changes.
Automate all build,
• test and deployment steps.
Set up unit tests and integration tests to verify code quality.
Regularly review and update your CI/CD pipeline.

in conclusion

By following this

tutorial, you can set up a basic PHP CI/CD pipeline for automated code deployment. CI/CD will improve your development productivity and code quality through more frequent, more reliable deployments. You can get the most from CI/CD by continually refining your pipeline and following best practices.

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