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在mysql中建立树形结构 这个不是什么新东西了,网上有很多方法,我也尝试了其中好的方法,都不尽人意,这是我最后我推荐的方法,共享一下,大家一起讨论,当然难如高手法眼,呵呵。我就直接贴代码了,有问题就联系我。 mysql中要有树形结构我认为表中应该有如写字段: 举例菜单表menu: [sql] create table menu ( id int not null auto_increment, pid int, name varchar(100) not null, nlevel int, scort varchar(8000), primary key (id) ) type = InnoDB; alter table menu add constraint FK_Reference_67 foreign key (pid) references menu (id) on delete restrict on update restrict 创建存储过程genNode_menu: [sql] BEGIN DECLARE Level int ; Set Level=0 ; update menu a inner join (SELECT id,Level,concat(',',ID,',') scort FROM menu WHERE pid is null) b on a.id=b.id set a.nlevel=b.level,a.scort=b.scort; WHILE FOUND_ROWS()>0 DO SET Level=Level+1; update menu a inner join ( SELECT ID,Level,scort FROM menu WHERE nLevel=Level-1) b on a.pid=b.id set a.nlevel=b.level,a.scort=concat(b.sCort,a.ID,','); END WHILE; END 插入数据:[sql] INSERT INTO menu VALUES ('1', null, '菜单1', null, null); INSERT INTO menu VALUES ('2', '1', '菜单1-1', null, null); INSERT INTO menu VALUES ('3', null, '菜单2', null, null); INSERT INTO menu VALUES ('4', '3', '菜单2-1', null, null); INSERT INTO menu VALUES ('5', '4', '菜单2-1-1', null, null); 执行存储过程:[sql] call genNode_menu; 我们看一看menu表现在是什么情况了: 很好,就是这个效果 现在可以按你的需求随便查询了: 比如: [sql] select * from menu a where a.scort not like '%,1,%' order by a.scort 作者 lifaming15 bitsCN.com

In database optimization, indexing strategies should be selected according to query requirements: 1. When the query involves multiple columns and the order of conditions is fixed, use composite indexes; 2. When the query involves multiple columns but the order of conditions is not fixed, use multiple single-column indexes. Composite indexes are suitable for optimizing multi-column queries, while single-column indexes are suitable for single-column queries.

To optimize MySQL slow query, slowquerylog and performance_schema need to be used: 1. Enable slowquerylog and set thresholds to record slow query; 2. Use performance_schema to analyze query execution details, find out performance bottlenecks and optimize.

MySQL and SQL are essential skills for developers. 1.MySQL is an open source relational database management system, and SQL is the standard language used to manage and operate databases. 2.MySQL supports multiple storage engines through efficient data storage and retrieval functions, and SQL completes complex data operations through simple statements. 3. Examples of usage include basic queries and advanced queries, such as filtering and sorting by condition. 4. Common errors include syntax errors and performance issues, which can be optimized by checking SQL statements and using EXPLAIN commands. 5. Performance optimization techniques include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and improving code readability.

MySQL asynchronous master-slave replication enables data synchronization through binlog, improving read performance and high availability. 1) The master server record changes to binlog; 2) The slave server reads binlog through I/O threads; 3) The server SQL thread applies binlog to synchronize data.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

The installation and basic operations of MySQL include: 1. Download and install MySQL, set the root user password; 2. Use SQL commands to create databases and tables, such as CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE; 3. Execute CRUD operations, use INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE commands; 4. Create indexes and stored procedures to optimize performance and implement complex logic. With these steps, you can build and manage MySQL databases from scratch.

InnoDBBufferPool improves the performance of MySQL databases by loading data and index pages into memory. 1) The data page is loaded into the BufferPool to reduce disk I/O. 2) Dirty pages are marked and refreshed to disk regularly. 3) LRU algorithm management data page elimination. 4) The read-out mechanism loads the possible data pages in advance.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is simple to install, powerful and easy to manage data. 1. Simple installation and configuration, suitable for a variety of operating systems. 2. Support basic operations such as creating databases and tables, inserting, querying, updating and deleting data. 3. Provide advanced functions such as JOIN operations and subqueries. 4. Performance can be improved through indexing, query optimization and table partitioning. 5. Support backup, recovery and security measures to ensure data security and consistency.


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