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bitsCN.com fedora 16下mysql(rpm)安装使用手册lychee 安装Mysql 1、下载MySQL的安装文件 安装MySQL需要下面两个文件:MySQL-client-5.1.55-1.glibc23.i386.rpmMySQL-server-5.1.55-1.glibc23.i386.rpm下载地址为:http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/可以使用:    yum install mysql-server  进行安装 2、安装MySQLrpm文件是Red Hat公司开发的软件安装包,rpm可让Linux在安装软件包时免除许多复杂的手续。该命令在安装时常用的参数是 –ivh ,其中i表示将安装指定的rmp软件包,V表示安装时的详细信息,h表示在安装期间出现“#”符号来显示目前的安装过程。这个符号将持续到安装完成后才停 止。1)安装服务器端 在有两个rmp文件的目录下运行如下命令: [root@test1 local]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.1.55-1.glibc23.i386.rpm提醒:如果出现如下error: Failed dependencies:        perl(DBI) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.16-0.glibc23.i386请使用yum install perl-DBI安装一下即可,当然这要试不同的发行版而言的。显示如下信息。 warning: MySQL-server-5.1.55-1.glibc23.i386.rpmsignature: NOKEY, key ID 5072e1f5    Preparing...       ########################################### [100%]1:MySQL-server     ########################################### [100%] 。。。。。。(省略显示) /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h test1 password 'new-password' 。。。。。。(省略显示) Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql 如出现如上信息,服务端安装完毕。测试是否成功可运行netstat看Mysql端口是否打开,如打开表示服务已经启动,安装成功。Mysql默认的端口是3306。 [root@test1 local]# netstat -nat Active Internet connections (servers and established) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address      Foreign Address     State    tcp  0  0 0.0.0.0:3306     0.0.0.0:*      LISTEN    上面显示可以看出MySQL服务已经启动。 2)安装客户端 运行如下命令:    [root@test1 local]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.1.55-1.glibc23.i386.rpm   warning: MySQL-client-5.1.55-1.glibc23.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 5072e1f5   Preparing...    ########################################### [100%]1:MySQL-client  ########################################### [100%] 显示安装完毕。 用下面的命令连接mysql,测试是否成功。三、登录MySQL  登录MySQL的命令是mysql, mysql 的使用语法如下: mysql [-u username] [-h host] [-p[password]] [dbname] username 与 password 分别是 MySQL 的用户名与密码,mysql的初始管理帐号是root,没有密码,注意:这个root用户不是Linux的系统用户。MySQL默认用户是root,由于 初始没有密码,第一次进时只需键入mysql即可。[root@test1 local]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 to server version: 4.0.16-standard Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the buffer. mysql> 出现了“mysql>”提示符,恭喜你,安装成功! 增加了密码后的登录格式如下: mysql -u root -p Enter password: (输入密码) 其中-u后跟的是用户名,-p要求输入密码,回车后在输入密码处输入密码。  注意:这个mysql文件在/usr/bin目录下,与后面讲的启动文件/etc/init.d/mysql不是一个文件。   Linux下MYSQL设置密码和访问数据库:设置mysql数据库密码   [root@localhost ~]#mysqladmin -u root password "密码"访问mysql数据库命令: [root@localhost ~]#mysql -u root -p → 敲回车 输入密码 mysql使用rpm安装使用默认信息如下:1)数据库目录 /var/lib/mysql/2)配置文件 /usr/share/mysql (mysql.server命令及配置文件 )3)相关命令 /usr/bin/  (mysqladmin  mysqldump)4)启动脚本 /etc/rc.d/init.d/5)默认端口是3306  作者 jiangliqing1234 bitsCN.com
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