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mysql自动化备份方案 一、配置数据库服务器1、撰写mysql自动备份脚本mysql备份主要包括热备和冷备,在此使用热备,也就是利用mysqldump导出SQL语句的方式进行备份#vi /etc/mysqlback.sh#!/bin/bash DB_NAME="luwenju" //需要备份的数据库DB_USER="luwenju" //数据库用户名DB_PASS="luwenju" //数据库密码BIN_DIR="/usr/local/mysql/bin" //mysql的环境变量BACK_DIR="/opt" //备份文件保存数据DATE="`date +%Y%m%d`"$BIN_DIR/mysqldump –opt -u$DB_USER -p$DB_PASS $DB_NAME > $BACK_DIR/luwenju_$DATE.sql#chmod +x /etc/mysqlback.sh测试#/etc/mysqlback.sh#ls /opt/luwenju_20110626.sql2、设置定时备份周期本案例中设置的为每日凌晨进行备份一次,具体备份周期根据具体应用#crontab –e0 0 * * * /etc/mysqlback.sh#/etc/init.d/crond restart3、安装rsync#tar zxvf rsync-3.0.8.tar.gz#cd rsync-3.0.8#./configure && make && make install创建配置文件,加入如下内容#vi /etc/rsync.confuid = nobody gid = nobodyuse chroot = nomax connections = 10pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pidlock file = /var/run/rsyncd.locklog file = /var/log/rsyncd.logport = 873timeout = 300[backup]read only = yes //只读模式list = yesignore errorscomment = This is a file backpath = /opt //需要同步的目录auth users = test //验证用户secrets file = /etc/rsync.passwd //验证密码路径hosts allow = 119.232.33.246 //允许连接的客户端 作者 ibmfahsion bitsCN.com

本篇文章给大家带来了关于mysql的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于架构原理的相关内容,MySQL Server架构自顶向下大致可以分网络连接层、服务层、存储引擎层和系统文件层,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

mysql的msi与zip版本的区别:1、zip包含的安装程序是一种主动安装,而msi包含的是被installer所用的安装文件以提交请求的方式安装;2、zip是一种数据压缩和文档存储的文件格式,msi是微软格式的安装包。

方法:1、利用right函数,语法为“update 表名 set 指定字段 = right(指定字段, length(指定字段)-1)...”;2、利用substring函数,语法为“select substring(指定字段,2)..”。

在mysql中,可以利用char()和REPLACE()函数来替换换行符;REPLACE()函数可以用新字符串替换列中的换行符,而换行符可使用“char(13)”来表示,语法为“replace(字段名,char(13),'新字符串') ”。

本篇文章给大家带来了关于mysql的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于MySQL复制技术的相关问题,包括了异步复制、半同步复制等等内容,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

转换方法:1、利用cast函数,语法“select * from 表名 order by cast(字段名 as SIGNED)”;2、利用“select * from 表名 order by CONVERT(字段名,SIGNED)”语句。

在mysql中,可以利用REGEXP运算符判断数据是否是数字类型,语法为“String REGEXP '[^0-9.]'”;该运算符是正则表达式的缩写,若数据字符中含有数字时,返回的结果是true,反之返回的结果是false。

在mysql中,可利用“ALTER TABLE 表名 DROP INDEX unique key名”语句来删除unique key;ALTER TABLE语句用于对数据进行添加、删除或修改操作,DROP INDEX语句用于表示删除约束操作。


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