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Mysql那些事儿之(五)操作时间 一、时间 命令:SELECT CURDATE(); 功能:以‘YYYY-MM-DD’的格式返回今天日期值。 命令:SELECT CURTIME(); 功能:以‘HH:MM:SS’的格式返回时间。 命令:SELECT NOW(); 功能:以‘YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS’的格式返回时间。 二、自动记录时间 TIMESTAMP 列类型可以自动的标记 INSERT UPDATE的操作的时间。 举例: 创建表 CREATE TABLE student( id INT, english TINYINT, math TINYINT, chinese TINYINT, time TIMESTAMP ); 插入数据: INSERT INTO student(id,english,math,chinese) VALUES(1,12,23,45); 查询数据: SELECT * FROM student; 结果: --------------------------------------------------------------------- id | english | math | chinese | time | --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 12 | 23 | 45 | 2012-10-20 10:34:09 --------------------------------------------------------------------- time列自动加入了数据INSERT 的时间。UPDATE 同样会影响数据的time列的时间值。 TIMESTAMP 的存储需求是4个字节;DATETIME存储需求是8个字节。 三、比较时间 SELECT TO_DAYS(date); 给出一个日期date,返回从0年开始算的天数(到date为止)。 举例: SELECT TO_DAYS(NOW())-TO_DAYS('2012-10-19'): 返回 1 天。 SELECT TO_DAYS(NOW()); 返回 735161 天。即从现在到0年为止的天数。 bitsCN.com

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.

ToaddauserremotelytoMySQL,followthesesteps:1)ConnecttoMySQLasroot,2)Createanewuserwithremoteaccess,3)Grantnecessaryprivileges,and4)Flushprivileges.BecautiousofsecurityrisksbylimitingprivilegesandaccesstospecificIPs,ensuringstrongpasswords,andmonitori

TostorestringsefficientlyinMySQL,choosetherightdatatypebasedonyourneeds:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseTEXTforlong-formtextcontent.4)UseBLOBforbinarydatalikeimages.Considerstorageov

When selecting MySQL's BLOB and TEXT data types, BLOB is suitable for storing binary data, and TEXT is suitable for storing text data. 1) BLOB is suitable for binary data such as pictures and audio, 2) TEXT is suitable for text data such as articles and comments. When choosing, data properties and performance optimization must be considered.

No,youshouldnotusetherootuserinMySQLforyourproduct.Instead,createspecificuserswithlimitedprivilegestoenhancesecurityandperformance:1)Createanewuserwithastrongpassword,2)Grantonlynecessarypermissionstothisuser,3)Regularlyreviewandupdateuserpermissions

MySQLstringdatatypesshouldbechosenbasedondatacharacteristicsandusecases:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseBINARYorVARBINARYforbinarydatalikecryptographickeys.4)UseBLOBorTEXTforlargeuns


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