Git command encyclopedia, detailed explanation!
Git is a version control system used to manage and track changes to software projects. The following are some commonly used Git commands and their detailed explanations:
- git init: Initialize a new Git repository in the current directory.
- git clone
<repository></repository>: Clone (copy) a remote Git repository to the local one. - git add
<file></file>: Add the file to the staging area and prepare for submission. - git commit -m "message": Submit the files in the staging area to the local warehouse and add submission information.
- git status: Displays the status of the workspace and staging area.
- git diff: Display the differences between the workspace and the staging area.
- git log: Display commit history.
- git pull: Pull updates from the remote warehouse and merge them into the current branch.
- git push: Push the submissions of the local warehouse to the remote warehouse.
- git branch: Display all branches and identify the current branch.
- git checkout
<branch></branch>: Switch to the specified branch. - git merge
<branch></branch>: Merge the specified branch into the current branch. - git remote add
<name></name>
<url></url>: Add a new remote warehouse. - git remote -v: Display detailed information of the remote warehouse.
- git stash: Save the current workspace changes to a staging area for switching to other branches.
- git tag
<tagname></tagname>: Tag the current submission. - git reset
<commit></commit>: Undo the commit and point HEAD to the specified commit. - git revert
<commit></commit>: Create a new commit to undo the specified commit. - git fetch: Download the latest commit from the remote warehouse, but do not merge it into the current branch.
- git config: Configure Git's global or warehouse-level settings.
These Git commands are the most common, including initializing the warehouse, submitting changes, managing branches, processing remote warehouses, etc. Mastering these commands can help you better use Git for version control and teamwork.
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