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mysql计算离生日还有多少天(过了今年就按下年计算)

 

表1:  

     name   birthday        离生日天数 

     aaaa       2012-12-07     5 

     bbbb       2013-01-05      34 

sql: 

Java代码  

SELECT a.* FROM   

(SELECT t.name,t.birthday,CASE WHEN t.b>0 THEN t.b ELSE t.a END days FROM (  

SELECT NAME,birthday ,DATEDIFF(CONCAT(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y')+1,DATE_FORMAT(birthday,'-%m-%d')),NOW()) a,  

DATEDIFF(CONCAT(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y'),DATE_FORMAT(birthday,'-%m-%d')),NOW()) b  

FROM  hy_member) t) a WHERE a.days BETWEEN 0 AND 40;  

 

mysql 日期一些函数 

 

1. MySQL 为日期增加一个时间间隔:date_add() 

 

set @dt = now(); 

 

select date_add(@dt, interval 1 day);   - 加1天 

 

select date_add(@dt, interval 1 hour);   -加1小时 

 

select date_add(@dt, interval 1 minute);    - 加1分钟 

 

select date_add(@dt, interval 1 second); -加1秒 

 

select date_add(@dt, interval 1 microsecond);-加1毫秒 

 

select date_add(@dt, interval 1 week);-加1周 

 

select date_add(@dt, interval 1 month);-加1月 

 

select date_add(@dt, interval 1 quarter);-加1季 

 

select date_add(@dt, interval 1 year);-加1年 

 

MySQL adddate(), addtime()函数,可以用date_add() 来替代。下面是date_add() 实现addtime() 功能示例: 

 

mysql> set @dt = '2009-09-09 12:12:33'; 

 

mysql> 

 

mysql> select date_add(@dt, interval '01:15:30' hour_second);-加上1小时15分30秒 

 

date_add(@dt, interval '01:15:30' hour_second) 

 

结果:2009-09-09 13:28:03 

 

mysql> select date_add(@dt, interval '1 01:15:30' day_second);-加1天1小时15分30秒 

 

date_add(@dt, interval '1 01:15:30' day_second) 

 

2008-08-10 13:28:03 

 

date_add() 函数,分别为@dt 增加了“1小时15分30秒” 和 “1天1小时15分30秒” 

 

2. MySQL 为日期减去一个时间间隔:date_sub() 

 

mysql> select date_sub('1998-01-01 00:00:00', interval '1 1:1:1' day_second); 

 

date_sub('1998-01-01 00:00:00', interval '1 1:1:1' day_second) 

 

 

 

MySQL date_sub() 日期时间函数 和date_add() 用法一致,不再赘述。另外,MySQL 中还有两个函数subdate(), subtime(),建议,用date_sub() 来替代。 

 

3. MySQL 另类日期函数:period_add(P,N), period_diff(P1,P2) 

 

函数参数“P” 的格式为“YYYYMM” 或者 “YYMM”,第二个参数“N” 表示增加或减去N month(月)。 

 

MySQL period_add(P,N):日期加/减去N月。 

 

mysql> select period_add(200808,2), period_add(20080808,-2) 

 

| period_add(200808,2) | period_add(20080808,-2) | 

 

结果|               200810 |                20080806 | 

 

MySQL period_diff(P1,P2):日期P1-P2,返回N 个月。 

 

mysql> select period_diff(200808, 200801); 

 

period_diff(200808, 200801) 

 

  结果:7 

 

MySQL 中,这两个日期函数,一般情况下很少用到。 

 

4. MySQL 日期、时间相减函数:datediff(date1,date2), timediff(time1,time2) 

 

MySQL datediff(date1,date2):两个日期相减date1 date2,返回天数。网站制作学习网整理 

 

select datediff('2008-08-08', '2008-08-01'); - 7 

 

select datediff('2008-08-01', '2008-08-08'); -7 

 

MySQL timediff(time1,time2):两个日期相减time1 time2,返回time 差值。 

 

select timediff('2008-08-08 08:08:08', '2008-08-08 00:00:00');- 08:08:08 

 

select timediff('08:08:08', '00:00:00');                      - 08:08:08 

 

注意:timediff(time1,time2) 函数的两个参数类型必须相同。
 

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