Traditional events and modern events in javascript_javascript skills
Everyone knows that modern event binding (attachEvent) in IE has many problems compared with the W3C standard (addEventListener),
For example: memory leaks, flashback execution when events are repeatedly added and triggered, etc.
The following is a traditional event method used to handle the binding of encapsulated events:
addEvent.ID = 1; // 事件计数器 function addEvent(obj, type, fn){ if(obj.addEventListener){ obj.addEventListener(type, fn, false); } else { // IE // 判断对象是否存在,保证只有一个对象,否则每执行一次,会创建一个事件对象 // 以键值对的形式储存类型与函数的一个数组,=======将事件对象数组挂载到obj对象是为 了方便事件的删除 if( !obj.events){ // 相当于结构为:obj.events : {click:[fn1,fn2], mouserover:[fn1], ...} obj.events = {}; } var flag = false; // 存储事件对象 if( !obj.events[type]){ // 类型数据储存挨个函数 obj.events[type] = []; // 该类型的第一次事件类型及函数储存到该类型数组中的第一位 obj.events[type][0] = fn; } else { var eventfn = obj.events[type]; // 循环遍历该类型对象查询该事件是否重复,如果重复flag为true,并return返回 for(var i in eventfn){ if(eventfn[i] == fn ){ flag = true; return; } } // 判断该事件是否重复,重复的话就不进行事件的函数的存储,否则储存该事件并执行 if( !flag ){ // 当该类型已经存在了,将为该事件进行累计时间类型函数存储,最后循环执行 eventfn[addEvent.ID++] = fn; } } // 事件函数 类型数组 函数遍历调用 obj["on"+type] = function(){ var event = window.event; // 事件对象的储存 // 在事件对象后添加函数,当执行的时候调用,并阻止默认行为的发生,与W3C标准同步 event.preventDefault = function(){ this.returnValue = false; }; // 在事件对象后面添加函数,一个尾巴函数,停止冒泡。 event.stopPropagation = function(){ this.cancelBubble = true; }; // 循环遍历执行类型储存的多个函数 var evfn = obj.events[type]; for(var i in evfn){ // 顺序执行该类型的事件函数,解决了传统事件的覆盖问题和现代事件绑定的逆序触发 事件的问题 evfn[i].call(this, event); // 将执行函数放置在该对象的环境下执行,并传递一个事件对 象给函数回调使用 } } } } function removeEvent(obj, type, fn){ if(obj.removeEventListener){ obj.removeEventListener(type, fn, false); } else { // 循环遍历该对象下该类型的事件函数是否函数该函数,如果有就将该事件函数删除 var evefn = obj.events[type]; for(var i in evefn){ if(evefn[i] == fn){ // delete evefn[i]; 该方法也可以删除该数组的该项,但是会保留该位置当访问的时候值 为undefined evefn.splice( i, 1); // 从第i的位置删除1位, } } } }
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