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mysql多表update sql语句总结
mysql 多表 update 有几种不同的写法。
假定我们有两张表,一张表为Product表存放产品信息,其中有产品价格列Price;另外一张表是ProductPrice表,我们要将ProductPrice表中的价格字段Price更新为Price表中价格字段的80%。
在Mysql中我们有几种手段可以做到这一点,一种是update table1 t1, table2 ts ...的方式:
UPDATE product p, productPrice pp
SET pp.price = pp.price * 0.8
WHERE p.productId = pp.productId
AND p.dateCreated
另外一种方法是使用inner join然后更新:
UPDATE product p
INNER JOIN productPrice pp
ON p.productId = pp.productId
SET pp.price = pp.price * 0.8
WHERE p.dateCreated
另外我们也可以使用left outer join来做多表update,比方说如果ProductPrice表中没有产品价格记录的话,将Product表的isDeleted字段置为1,如下sql语句:
UPDATE product p
LEFT JOIN productPrice pp
ON p.productId = pp.productId
SET p.deleted = 1
WHERE pp.productId IS null
另外,上面的几个例子都是两张表之间做关联,但是只更新一张表中的记录,其实是可以同时更新两张表的,如下sql:
UPDATE product p
INNER JOIN productPrice pp
ON p.productId = pp.productId
SET pp.price = pp.price * 0.8,
p.dateUpdate = CURDATE()
WHERE p.dateCreated
两张表做关联,更新了ProductPrice表的price字段和Product表字段的dateUpdate两个字段。

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