jQuery is a popular JavaScript library that provides many convenient and fast methods to manipulate DOM elements. In jQuery, traversal methods are very commonly used. They can help us find, filter and manipulate DOM elements. This article will introduce several commonly used jQuery traversal methods in detail, and attach specific code examples. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
1. each()
each()
method is one of the most commonly used methods for traversing elements in a jQuery object collection. It accepts a callback function as argument, which will be executed on each element. Here is an example:
$("li").each(function(index) { console.log(index + ": " + $(this).text()); });
The above code will traverse all <li>
elements and output their serial numbers and text content.
2. find()
find()
method is used to find child elements that match the selector in the current element collection. Here is an example:
$("#container").find("p").css("color", "red");
The above code will set the text color of all <p></p>
elements in the #container
element to red.
3. filter()
filter()
method is used to filter elements that meet conditions in the current element collection. Here is an example:
$("li").filter(":even").css("background-color", "lightgrey");
The above code will select all even-numbered <li>
elements and set their background color to light gray.
4. not()
not()
method is used to remove qualified elements from the current element collection. Here is an example:
$("li").not(".special").css("font-weight", "bold");
The above code will select all <li>
elements that do not have a special
class and make their font bold.
5. children()
children()
method is used to select the child elements of the current element. Here is an example:
$("#container").children().css("border", "1px solid black");
The above code will add a black border to all child elements of the #container
element.
6. siblings()
siblings()
method is used to select sibling elements of the current element. The following is an example:
$("li").siblings().addClass("highlight");
The above code will add the highlight
class to the sibling elements of all <li>
elements to achieve the highlighting effect.
The above is a detailed introduction and code examples of several commonly used jQuery traversal methods. I hope this article can help you become more proficient in using these methods to manipulate DOM elements and improve development efficiency.
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实现方法:1、用“$("img").delay(毫秒数).fadeOut()”语句,delay()设置延迟秒数;2、用“setTimeout(function(){ $("img").hide(); },毫秒值);”语句,通过定时器来延迟。

区别:1、axios是一个异步请求框架,用于封装底层的XMLHttpRequest,而jquery是一个JavaScript库,只是顺便封装了dom操作;2、axios是基于承诺对象的,可以用承诺对象中的方法,而jquery不基于承诺对象。

修改方法:1、用css()设置新样式,语法“$(元素).css("min-height","新值")”;2、用attr(),通过设置style属性来添加新样式,语法“$(元素).attr("style","min-height:新值")”。

增加元素的方法:1、用append(),语法“$("body").append(新元素)”,可向body内部的末尾处增加元素;2、用prepend(),语法“$("body").prepend(新元素)”,可向body内部的开始处增加元素。

删除方法:1、用empty(),语法“$("div").empty();”,可删除所有子节点和内容;2、用children()和remove(),语法“$("div").children().remove();”,只删除子元素,不删除内容。

在jquery中,apply()方法用于改变this指向,使用另一个对象替换当前对象,是应用某一对象的一个方法,语法为“apply(thisobj,[argarray])”;参数argarray表示的是以数组的形式进行传递。

去掉方法:1、用“$(selector).removeAttr("readonly")”语句删除readonly属性;2、用“$(selector).attr("readonly",false)”将readonly属性的值设置为false。

on()方法有4个参数:1、第一个参数不可省略,规定要从被选元素添加的一个或多个事件或命名空间;2、第二个参数可省略,规定元素的事件处理程序;3、第三个参数可省略,规定传递到函数的额外数据;4、第四个参数可省略,规定当事件发生时运行的函数。


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